How did privateers sustain involuntary servitude? After the Civil War, slavery persisted in the form of convict leasing, a system in which Southern states leased prisoners to private railways, mines, and large plantations. The documentary explores the transformation of the forced labour system, tracking how slavery adapted in the reconstruction period. Nonetheless, it follows the historical flow of events while supporting the facts with the images from real life. CG# y|(Mk[5)@'frLJipb)YL#e8ahqKEl_VCLSj6,3p75^-_K8dS*=!Iq}! r>I`z +S$8rtrOO.V=rz[ Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. (2012). Nonetheless, the publications and videos tend to portray the situation from one side only without being capable of delivering the overall picture of cruelty. . Using archival photographs and dramatic re-enactments filmed on location in Alabama and Georgia, it tells the forgotten stories of both victims and perpetrators of neoslavery and includes interviews with their descendants living today. What was the southern response to radical reconstruction? Slavery by Another Name is a ninety-minute documentary that challenges one of America's most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. opinion against convict leasing; the loss of revenue was significant, and the cost of housing convicts high. Drawing public attention to some of the victims and perpetrators of this forced labor system, the film Slavery by Another Name presents a story that has been largely ignored in history books. Slavery endobj 2. Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II Hardcover - March 25, 2008 by Douglas A. Blackmon (Author) 2,141 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $12.99 Read with Our Free App Audiobook $0.00 Free with your Audible trial Hardcover $55.50 18 Used from $19.53 4 New from $86.01 Paperback Now, a history of forced labor after the Civil War. Advertisement document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); A collaboration between Rethinking Schools and Teaching for Change Since 1940, even with all the problems that persist, since that time since 1970, even with all the problems that persist, African-Americans have achieved on a level economically and educationally, I think, that's unrivaled by any group of people in human history. And there were rafts of laws that effectively criminalized black life. The reader is guided from a narrow perspective on responsible PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Note! By continuing, you are agreeing to receive cookies. "Slavery by Another Name," based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book of the same name, tells the story of the thousands of African-Americans who were arrested on trumped-up charges and forced to work as convict labor. Find a "Changing America" exhibit in your community. The basis for the modern Caribbean dates back to the slave trade and slavery. Slavery by Another Name. ""Slavery by Another Name" Documentary." The documentary recounts how in the years following the Civil War, insidious new forms of forced labor emerged in the American South, keeping hundreds of thousands of African Americans in bondage, trapping them in a brutal system that would persist until the onset of World War II. The Black Nationalism movement was a cohesive response to systematic oppression, and negative responses to Black Nationalism and Black Power prove that whites had no idea of the extent to which they had created a chasm in America. egregiousness of the violence and corruption of the system began to turn public. hbbd``b`v S4 Sociological and criminological labeling theory implies that individuals or whole groups are "tagged" with the designation of being criminal, and that once those tags are in place, they are difficult to remove because "the stigma that accompanies the deviant 'tag' causes a person fall into deeper nonconformity," ("Becker," n.d.). According to the Concise Oxford English Dictionary, a slave is a 'person who is the legal property of another or others and is bound to absolute obedience' (Blackburn 262). %%EOF 2 0 obj At paperdue.com, we provide students the tools they need to streamline their studying, researching, and writing tasks. February 13, 2012 8:31 AM. 2. Nearly all were black men arrested and then leased" by state.and county governments to U.S. Steel or the compa nies it had acquired.^ The Confederacy developed the KKK and initiated a campaign for southern redemption throughout the south terrorizing African Americans and Republicans. 2023. What peonage did was to appease the South, in its time of greatest humility. In turn, the film aims at delivering the information that the government is a critical cultivator of the situation, and its actions can be associated with the violation of the human rights and freedoms, which were presented in the Emancipation Proclamation. Citations contain only title, author, edition, publisher, and year published. 2012. The privatization of the American prison system is one of the most obvious vestiges of convict leasing as being part of peonage. Slavery by Another Name (PBS Documentary 2012).mp4-SD on Vimeo Slavery by Another Name (PBS Documentary 2012).mp4-SD Not Yet Rated 6 years ago GCSEHISTORYFILES Upload, livestream, and create your own videos, all in HD. The Slavery by Another Name documentary will tell a sweeping story, spanning six decades. 1. %PDF-1.5 Furthermore, the interviews of the trusted historians are utilized to support the film with the opinions regarding the topic, as they have a tendency to discover slavery flow dissimilar perspectives while depicting the complexity of this social phenomenon. Firstly, the movie portrays the devastating truth about the active usage of forced labor and slavery by governmental and social services until the Second World War (Slavery by Another Name). The peonage system represents one of the great failures of Reconstruction. Meanwhile, the author of the original book, which is the basis for the script for the film, also participates in storytelling, as he experienced the difficulties of the integration of blacks and whites and tended to contribute to the profound understanding of the issue (Slavery by Another Name). Directed by Sam Pollard, produced by Catherine Allan and Douglas Blackmon and written by Sheila Curran-Bernard, "Slavery by Another Name" shines a light on the injustices occurring after African Americans were freed, specifically in the South. Steve Paikin is seated at a desk in The Agenda studio with his hands crossed on the desk. Douglas A. Blackmon is the Atlanta Bureau Chief of the Wall Street Journal. ""Slavery by Another Name" Documentary." endobj 336 pages. y ] Z`/XO20{ .ta;]"eRR;Pys}, +H4YY[c2yb[q4Fv66#='i$}cK;0. However, one important vestige of peony was that the system inherently prevented African-Americans from organizing and creating a cohesive community. Transcripts are generated using a combination of speech recognition software and human transcribers, and may contain errors. In a multi-step approach this work aims to present a new composition of perspectives on responsible business. dG"ineCW/xy]QYzZ"BeJt oG"9R&lf_q"u;q?#^E0j[O~Mm9TeO Convict leasing cut costs on construction of prisons, as well as on the housing of prisoners because the local plantations and industries agreed to provide room and board for the convicts they leased. Tell us his story. SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. 5 star. But beginning 20, 25 years, depending on the place, after the Civil War, a whole new regime of involuntary servitude began to be put in place all across the South, and hundreds of thousands of people were catastrophically affected. Marcus Garvey: Look for Me in the Whirlwind. Please check your inbox to confirm. And there are long-term consequences for this these practices, which link which over the years have linked criminality and race. Slavery by Another Name. IvyPanda. Slavery by Another Name Film & Theme Questions for class discussion Resources Equality under the Law: Slavery by Another Name In 1865, the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment constitutionally outlawed slavery, and African American looked forward to what they would make of their new-found freedom. Your email address will not be published. Email: zep@zinnedproject.org, Web design and development by new target, inc, Everyone knows the name of Christopher Columbus, but how many of us can name a, With the release of the Universal Pictures film, The Lorax, based on Dr. Seusss classic, While womens history should be taught all year, we can use this month to examine, What a timely and important film this is. "Slavery by Another Name" is a documentary about the brutality southern white men inflicted upon black people. The Department . Ben Affleck's hometown paper labels him a 'white liberal' who hides 'truths about racism' for getting PBS series 'Finding Your Roots' to CENSOR the fact he was descended from slave owners: Actor . Given the problems associated with peonage, Black Codes, convict leasing, and other, References )B SHBgc4qTpzz|,X5xm={|m/QR3=wdU}s{H.P[KpT8#X ;M=Tf7Gt.Cd3]r,\";f-myBUxI+B3=32 t'br/M} 1mSn(r_u9>x/llO>*KVx%(H/)hhTCs{ 3 James Herriots adventures as a veterinarian in 1930s Yorkshire get a new TV adaptation. Because they were put through the criminal justice system, African-Americans were collectively viewed as being dangerous criminals. Aguirre, the Wrath of God. /Metadata 68 0 R/Outlines 95 0 R/Pages 151 0 R/StructTreeRoot 106 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 159 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 160 0 obj <>stream "When white Americans frankly peel back the layers of our commingled pasts, we are all marked by it. $W`Twt@Ig4 ` Before long, the "criminal" label becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. Zaptoit. That led to some reforms. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. 2. Based on the information and the description of the plot presented above, it could be assumed that the core purpose of the film is to expand knowledge and reveal the unknown details related to this dark period in the history of the African-Americans, as the movie has a tendency to portray the harmful nature of the forced labor. The vestiges of peony are visible every day in the fact that poverty and race are entwined in nearly every part of the United States. To be very concise, slavery is the opposite of freedom. African-Americans understandably did not trust whites. The film. One vestige of the peonage system was the Black Codes, which delimited the social, economic, and political behaviors of African-Americans. Justice Reform PBS bases its Slavery by Another Name documentary on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by the same name. Louisiana to Texas - convicts cleared forests for railroads We have overcome a lot. During the 16th century, outsiders settled in the Caribbean. Steve says, IT FEELS PRETTY. Doug Blackmon, author and co-executive producer of "Slavery by Another Name" on PBS tonight, thanks so much. From county courthouses and jails, men were leased to local plantations, lumber camps, factories and railroads," (p. 2). However, this does not mean that the consequences of these systems of violence against people have vanished. P7tcj=.'XxB'1-*2}pCGF}n|"Vc*B"?0TMi!d^J8VX\*_V[,!#o$hIG^eQ|I#xP]z"d'.[ {9z@n80-ZaK9RmX=MX?P/cHFx+u5h: 'XrQfxo.j Z.P\8 AMST 0259 Re-Presenting Slavery 3) One advanced, relevant 0400 level course or an independent 0500-level project. These white men would still hold slaves in one form or another even after laws have been passed prohibiting the use of slaves. They had a certain amount of economic freedom. African-Americans understandably did not trust whites. Just as the Native Americans had been lied to and schemed into moving to Oklahoma, the African-Americans were promised liberty and given none. Slavery by Another Name: Directed by Sam Pollard. 3 Chain gang and sharecropping in 1908. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. The American penal system seems to be set up in the same way it was during the time of peonage. Slavery, and its negative (and positive) effects on society, is not nearly as pervasive in today's modern world as it has been in previous centuries. We can remove the first video in the list to add this one. It also is, I think, really the missing link in understanding the persistence of the economic and educational gaps between African-Americans and whites in modern society today. When we talk about institutionalized racism, we need only to look at Black Codes and the peonage system that preceded them to understand how racism becomes embedded in a dysfunctional culture. As Cutler (2012) points out by citing the producer of the PBS documentary Slavery by Another Name, "vestiges remain, the industrial prison complexeven when you go to the South today, you go down to Alabama and Mississippiit's apparent." In reality, the majority of African-Americans remained enslaved in order to pay off false debts. This immense system of forced, unpaid labor was a shocking reality that has often gone unacknowledged. The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. DOUGLAS A. BLACKMON, author, "Slavery by Another Name": This is a place where for weeks or months at a time, men might never see daylight. Book Non-fiction. Description. Instead, slavery began to recede meaningfully more like 50 or 60 years ago. W.E.B. Written by journalist Douglas Blackmon, Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II is a searing and thorough account of the "new" form of slavery that continues throughout much of the South in the decades after the Civil War. Based on the information provided above, the core clues, which define the selected audience, are related to Slavery by Another Names narrative and its ability to explain the situation profoundly with the examples from history while using understandable language. And this is why people like Milner wanted prisoners in his coal mines. The same situation played itself out in a number of different ways including sharecropping schemes. Apart from mistreatment and displacing native Americans, they enslaved millions of Africans, which is one of the worst mistake which has ever happens in the history of, Slavery in the Caribbean: Effects on Culture, Race and Labour (1904). Year. Slavery by Another Name is the film, which addresses the negative attitudes towards the black men and women while using them as slaves for an extended period in history by displaying the unknown and unpleasant parts of the actions of the American government and business segments (Slavery by Another Name). x[_o8/GP+(R0n>k+[YKNofHI;q73}W=E~uy)wKXjv5],2p?d4|{&d'U S&db&1z/lw IV/O:Rg.u>/>|B>X9dJe c {w$!XaRIFd_! 3. limestone, coal, iron - all ingredients for steel - four tons per day So for various political and. African-Americans haven't had that long opportunity to recover from all the terrible damage of slavery. The vestiges of peony are visible every day in the fact that poverty and race are entwined in nearly every part of the United States. yIA% u|\Xm\klEg:yyR$D"9X$BV%eE(x~p acDm|1N:HlMH6GGX]~{(21Da(cz!}0 Ay1\gG\LfpHvpUOyqql6l^oz+>~c^gj]JqB2EDSWi#)w When the dominant culture (of presumably law-abiding citizens) refuses to welcome the outsider or Other, the subculture strengthens and flourishes. Peonage impacted the ways otherwise well-meaning whites viewed blacks. Consequently, the movie tends to depict the complexity of slavery in the United States of America by portraying the involvement of governmental, business, and social segments in the trade while clarifying the biased opinions delivered by media. What was the significance of the Wilson administration? Retrieved online: http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/becker.htm 4. Now available in hardback and paperback as well as ebook! Slavery in the United States, apartheid in South Africa, and the Indian caste system are now all illegal. Executive in Charge of Production Gerry Richman. WWII - threat of Japanese invasion and recruitment of African Americans FSU Criminology. The label creates a personal identity, and a sense of belonging to a deviant subculture. podcast transcripts and podcast transcription services. 3 0 obj It allows slavery under imprisonment While states profited, prisoners earned no pay and faced inhumane, dangerous, and often deadly work conditions. He couldn't prove that he had a job in 1908. The Black Nationalism movement was a cohesive response to systematic oppression, and negative responses to Black Nationalism and Black Power prove that whites had no idea of the extent to which they had created a chasm in America. Having had enough deception, the African-American community evolved into an oppositional culture by nature. You've just tried to add this show to My List. Other appropriate courses offered during the fall and spring semesters, or during the winter term, may be substituted for at the discretion of the program director. IvyPanda. In the end, it could be said that the examples and stories presented in the film affect the understanding of the importance of the topic related to slavery positively while depicting the involvement of the government in the illegal slave trade while changing the perception of the issue, and this matter is the primary rationale for the selection of the movie in the context of the course. Certainly, white Southerners were. Blackmon refers to the situation as "re-enslavement," and that is precisely what peonage was. The Commander spoke seriously. Based on Blackmon's research and book of the same title, Slavery by Another Name spans eight decades, from 1865 to 1945, revealing the interlocking forces in both the South and the North that enabled this "neoslavery" to begin and persist. Last Updated: April 15, 2022. facebook sharing. Based on the Pulitzer-Prize-winning book by Douglas Blackmon, Slavery By Another Name tells the stories of men, charged with crimes like vagrancy, and often guilty of nothing, who were bought and sold, abused, and subject to sometimes deadly working conditions as unpaid convict labor. Retrieved online: http://www.zap2it.com/news/zap-slavery-name-story,0,7916225.story Arlington: PBS. Documentary 2012. By creating an account, you acknowledge that PBS may share your information with our member stations and our respective service providers, and that you have read and understand the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. MARY ELLEN CURTIN, historian: You can't drive free labor the same way that you can force prisoners to mine five tons of coal a day. It injured the whole country, because we deprived ourselves of the talent, and energy, and ambition, and abilities of this huge population of people that was getting bigger and bigger all the time. Convict leasing in 1877. Origins of slavery (1) 4 star. So, help us understand how this could happen. A national film Project by the National Endowment for the Humanities, http://www.slaverybyanothername.com/pbs-film/, Programming Resources & Curriculum Materials. Prison system changed whereby private entities acquired convicts. %PDF-1.7 % His impact on the rules of the prisons cannot be unnoticed, as his letter to the inspector of prisons contributes to the reformation of the prisons regime while increasing the comfortability for the inmates (Slavery by Another Name). Chesnutt, C.W. Catalog Slavery by another name : Book . As Cutler (2012) points out by citing the producer of the PBS documentary Slavery by Another Name, "vestiges remain, the industrial prison complexeven when you go to the South today, you go down to Alabama and Mississippiit's apparent." Major producer and exporter in 1884. And the consequences of even the most trivial of offenses were enormous. Slavery by Another Name explores new forms of de facto slavery after the Civil War.MoreMore. And in the first years after the Civil War, African-Americans, the formerly enslaved African- Americans, did experience a period of authentic freedom and citizenship. 50-80% more profitable Based on Blackmons research and book of the same title, Slavery by Another Name spans eight decades, from 1865 to 1945, revealing the interlocking forces in both the South and the North that enabled this neoslavery to begin and persist. What are three important things that occur in 1908? Ex. Slavery by Another Name. Your privacy is extremely important to us. Slavery by Another Name is a moving, sobering account of a little-known crime against African Americans, and the insidious legacy of racism that reverberates today. c. DVD He was immediately sold to a coal mine on the outskirts of Birmingham to a company that was then going to pay his fines off one month at a time. The program also features interviews with Douglas Blackmon and with leading scholars of this period. Slavery by Another Name Quotes Showing 1-30 of 31. African's Black Star: The Legacy of Kwame Nkrumah. Based on Douglas A. Blackmons Pulitzer Prize-winning book, the film illuminates how in the years following the Civil War, insidious new forms of forced labor emerged in the American South, persisting until the onset of World War II. DuBois and other early 20th century thinkers helped to provide a framework for change, but it would take generations to those changes to manifest. What was the significance of Plessy v. Ferguson? Some were elected to office. We would leave the cells around 3:00 a.m. and return at 8:00 p.m., going the distance of three miles through rain or snow. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 2. Christina Comer, who discovered how her family profited from the system, comments that the story is important no matter how painful the reality is., For more information on this film, please visit: http://www.slaverybyanothername.com/pbs-film/. Americans were very aware of it. Peonage System in 1901. Chain gangs However, one important vestige of peony was that the system inherently prevented African-Americans from organizing and creating a cohesive community. The genre of the film allows depicting the issue of slavery from dissimilar perspectives by referring to the historical documents, personal stories, and opinions of the historians. "Slavery by Another Name" Documentary. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking . newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. What are the two loopholes in the 13th Amendment? Slavery by Another Name is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation. Slavery by Another Name explores new forms of de facto slavery after the Civil War. 165 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<813783FC2F88C946A0ACF707440FEFCD>]/Index[157 27]/Info 156 0 R/Length 60/Prev 251488/Root 158 0 R/Size 184/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream 2020. In twenty-four essays total, documentary artists tell--and demonstrate, through stories and transcripts--how they make radio the way they do, and why. . Gwen Ifill. Learn more in the Zinn Education Projectnational report, Erasing the Black Freedom Struggle: How State Standards Fail to Teach the Truth About Reconstruction, and find teaching resources on Reconstruction below. Given the problems associated with peonage, Black Codes, convict leasing, and other, Peonage impacted the ways otherwise well-meaning whites viewed blacks. What prompted FDR to end involuntary servitude? from the book jacket. tG$ ?`ix_})~u~a-jD!~1mhL\aJ.\7gC IK!*L#q$%No]+%onMM`l4myD2Xz6Q-KzF7$YHv},inIJWY kbN5&w Y H ^s%l%0A]a{*2!dX0azf But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. 4 0 obj It does not prohibit slavery, 1. You can see it on Netflix now. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking force and brutality. Florida - gum and resin for turpentine Much of the South was built on forced Black labor after slavery was declared. Slavery by another name: the re-enslavement of Black people in America from the Civil War to World War II / Douglas A. Blackmon. It was essentially two years' labor was the fine for vagrancy. Society in Reconstruction (n.d.). "Slavery by Another Name"debuted in 2012 and runs for 90 minutes. Wagner, N.O. (Book) Average Rating. . As Wagner (2012) points out, "Soon, markets for convict laborers developed, with entrepreneurs buying and selling convict labor leases. ""Slavery by Another Name" Documentary." About Slavery by Another Name in the Classroom To increase the opportunities for young people to learn, interact, and engage around the . 2. Slavery by Another Name. At the time peonage and other "slavery by another name" phenomena were happening, commentators looked on with shock and awe; but neither the federal government nor local citizens did anything about it. Inner city ghettos remind us of the legacy of slavery by another name. 1. Douglas Blackmon is author of the book "Slavery by Another Name" and co-executive producer of tonight's film. When Repressive Policies Linger Established in Alabama They were largely still impoverished, but authentic freedom, separating themselves from the white families that had controlled their lives. Today, we're going to discuss . America developed its own deep cultural rifts. A new document that airs tonight on PBS tells the story of how American citizens freed by the 13th Amendment to the Constitution remained under lock and key for decades afterward. After emancipation, industrialists replaced slaves with convicts, acquiring thousands from state and county governments. This essay on Slavery by Another Name Documentary was written and submitted by your fellow %PDF-1.5 Whether a company or an individual, we are marred either by our connections to the specific crimes and injuries of our fathers and their fathers. When did President Theodore Roosevelt pardon John Pace? Georgia - clay for bricks This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. He experienced some of the some of that period of time in which you had huge numbers of black people who voted. 5. buys under age 16. Adjust the colors to reduce glare and give your eyes a break. Nonetheless, slavery was not the core issue, but the lack of recognition of the rights of the African-Americans led to the increased arrests of this social segment without any associations with crime (Slavery by Another Name). Lastly, it remains evident Slavery by Another Name has a vehement association with the course, as it covers the most important aspects related to the history of the United States of America and African-American studies. To assure the existence of the social and historical support, the movie is presented in the form of the documentary and can be viewed by an extended audience to spread awareness about the drawbacks of slavery, intolerance, and racism among the representatives of different generations.
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