sahaba and their qualities sahaba and their qualities

But the tale of his bravery doesn't stop here; wherever he was given an obligation he did it with honesty and diligence. The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s), or aba(Arabic:), are the title of those Muslims who met the Prophet (s)and believed in him until their demise. They think that every call is intended against them. The companions of the Prophet were constantly tested with hardships one after the other. Under Umar: Muslim conquest of Persia. Those who seek to "obey the messenger" and follow the steps of the Prophet can do such that by following the book that was never fabricated and was definitely given to us by God through His Prophet, the Quran. Rather, the history of the companions of Prophet Muhammad should be read with the intention that they will help us observe and understand how to behave in society. He is also one of the five Sahabas who compiled the Quran under the supervision of Prophet Muhammad . Umar Ibn al Khattab said about him on his deathbed "If Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah was alive, I would have entrusted him with the caliphate, and if Allah asked me about him, I would say, I assigned the caliphate to the trustworthy of Allah and His Prophet , Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah.". According to Shi'as, the Sahaba were no different to the rest of the Muslims in this regard, and the veracity or justice of each companions would need to be established separately. And when they speak, you may listen to their eloquence. ISLAMOPHOBIA-Do you Fear Islam or do you fear Allah? Then Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf and Uthman, companion and son-in-law of Muhammad and also essential chief of the Banu Umayyah, selected Umar as the second caliph after the death of Abu Bakr and the other Anr and Muhajirun accepted him.[17][18]. For the concept of Sahaba, see Sahaba. Abdullah Ibn Salaam He was a Jewish Rabbi who converted to Islam. (Migration To Madinah). Hudhaifa hurriedly asked the soldier next to him what his name was, thus securing his position without any fight. Such is GOD's blessing; He bestows it upon whomever He wills. Most abominable in the sight of GOD is that you say what you do not do. You see them bowing and falling down prostrate (in prayer), seeking Bounty from Allaah and (His) Good Pleasure. Those who hurt GOD's messenger have incurred a painful retribution. Abu Sufyan He fought against Islam most of his life, eventually converted and from his progeny came the first Muslim dynasty. The first 4 caliphs, who are the ab held in highest esteem among Sunni Muslims, are part of a group of 10 Companions to . Abu 'Ubaida embraced Islam through the hands of Abu Bakr at the beginning of its dawn in Makkah. Jafar Ibn Abi Talib -He was the Prophets (pbuh) cousin, and representedthe immigrants to Abyssinia in the court ofthe King of Abyssinia. Sahih Bukhary; and Sahih Muslim, both reported that same Hadith: The messenger of God, talking to his companions, said, "On the Day of Judgment, some of my Umma (community) will be taken to the left, and I will say; "to where ?". Sahaba is the Arabic word for "Companions". In the view of Shi'as, the best of the Prophet's (s) companions were Imam 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a) and his two sons, Imam al-Hasan (a) and Imam al-Husayn (a). Ibn al-Mubarak simply responded: "dust particles in Mu'awiyah's nose (while fighting in Hunayn under Muhammad) were better than six hundred Umar (ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz)."[19], Following the consultation of companions about the successor of Muhammad, Shi'i scholars, therefore, deprecate hadith believed to have been transmitted from alleged unjust companions and place much more reliance on hadith believed to have been related by Muhammad's family members and companions who supported Ali. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Whenever you want to pursue the truth and verify anything you hear about Islam, we urge you to please use the only valid and divine source of Islam, The definition of Imam Al-Bukhary : Bukhary defined the Sahaby (single of Sahaba) as the one who was in the company of the prophet Muhammed or just SEEN him. 1810. Because of this, many of the companions forgot God and looked after their personal gains and fought God and his messenger and the other good companions who uphold the message of the Prophet , the Quran. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. * You should know that GOD's retribution is severe. Abu Hurairah May Allah be pleased with him often had stones tied to his stomach to lessen the hunger. Abu Darda He was known for his dislike for this world and love of the late night prayer. [57:16] Is it not time for those who believed to open up their hearts for GOD's message, and the truth that is revealed herein? He has ranked the Sahaba in a total of 12 levels according to his criterion. His definition that anyone who seen the Prophet is a Sahaby has no support from the Quran or even from the Islamic history given by other Muslims of the early life of the Prophet and his companions. As we can see, God was pleased with these "Sahabas" for what they did at that time, supporting the Prophet and standing with him against the aggressors. They will find no one on earth to be their lord and master. MORE QURANIC VERSES about what some of the believers do, this includes all the "Sahabas": [9:38-39] O you who believe, when you are told, "Mobilize in the cause of GOD," why do you become heavily attached to the ground? Al-Qurtubi's Istb f marifat al-Ahb, who died in 1071, consists of 2770 biographies of male and 381 biographies of female abah. Die as a true Muslim. Similarly, He knows best who among the nations is fit to be the heirs of His Messengers and to succeed them and convey the Message that they received from their Lord. He was named Abdul Rehman by the Prophet Muhammad . I suggest you read authentic Seerah and History books. Do you want to get a Weekly magazine? Fadhl Ibn Abbas He was the Prophets (pbuh) cousin and assisted in his burial. This is the best [for you], and best in the end. The Sahaba were the first and best generation of Muslims. A non Hufaz should recite 1 Juz of Quran a day and the Hufaz should recite 3 Juz daily. The second generation of Muslims after the aba, born after the death of Muhammad, who knew at least one aba, are called Tbi'n (also "the successors"). Your single share means a lots to us.Republishing the article []. Because Bukhary identified himself with the Abbasyeen and politically was against the Talibeen (followers of Ali Ibn Abu-Talib), he gave in his book many pages to the hadiths of Abdullah Ibn Abbas, the grandfather of the Abbasyeens with whom Bukhary identified. Majmoo al-Fataawa, 4/434. Uthman Ibn Talha He was responsible for the keys of the Kabah and this responsibility remains with his descendants until today. The scholars of hadeeth said: Its isnaad is hasan. He was martyred at Mutah. The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Come, let me write for you a document after which you will not go astray. Umar said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) is overcome with pain, and you have the Quran; the Book of Allah is sufficient for us. [m], The Bah Faith recognises the companions of Muhammad. We will double the retribution for them, then they end up committed to a terrible retribution. 70 amazing facts about 70 Sahaba / Companion of Prophet Muhammmad, The Female teacher of Imam Shafi-Sayyida Nafisa. [49:14] The Aarabs said, "We are Mu'mens (believers)." The two largest Islamic denominations, the Sunni and Shia, take different approaches to weighing the value of the companions' testimonies, have different hadith collections and, as a result, have different views about the abah.[2]. Can anyone think that this would be given to one who does not deserve that bounty? Sahabi is someone who saw or met Prophet Muhammad ( May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) and believed in him as well as died as a Muslim. You can get 10 of our Islamic worksheets at only $19. He became the halif of one of the aristocrats of Makkah, Abdullah ibn Judan. Sunni Muslim scholars classified companions into many categories, based on a number of criteria. In Islam (Submission in English), the term "Sahaba" is used often to refer to the companions of the Prophet Muhammed. ", The definition of Al-Tabaey Saeed Ibn Al-Musayeb; "Only those who accompanied the Prophet Muhammed for a year or two and fought with him in a battle or two should be considered Sahaba" This is a definition accepted and encouraged by people like Imam Al-Ghazali. In view of such admonitions, the Shia have different views on each abiyy, depending on what they accomplished. Zainab She was the Prophets eldest daughter and passed away during his lifetime. "* GOD knows that you are His messenger, and GOD bears witness that the hypocrites are liars. The number of Sahaba is counted more than a hundred-thousand individuals. The best are those who take from this and that.". GOD thus seals their hearts and, consequently, they A Sahabi is one who has met Prophet Muhammad , believed in what he preached and died as a Muslim. Amr Ibn Al-Aas He was a well-spoken diplomat and was responsible for the conquest of Egypt. the number of battles a Sahabi fought alongside Prophet Muhammad . His teaching should be taken over any teaching of any scholar, Imam or Mulla. The people in the house disagreed, and they argued. [4:142] The hypocrites think that they are deceiving GOD, but He is the One who leads them on. During the battle of Uhud, he sensed the potential threat to the Prophet's life. Afterwards she reverted back to Islam. Prophet Companions. "Allah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace be upon him) was the best of people's hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. The most famous of the Sahaba who has cited an approximate of 5300 traditions from Prophet Muhammad is Abu Hurairah. Another incident which justifies his excellent memory is once when Marwaan bin al Hakim wanted to test his ability to memorize and invited him over. At-Tufayl ibn Amr ad-Dawsi. Marco Pierre Whites son who has been in rehab 17 times and who spent$1 million on rehab finds peace in Islam, reverts to Islam. Abu Hurairah spent all his time accompanying Prophet Muhammad . They acted as if they were being driven to certain death. He was martyred at Uhud. According to tradition, an individual must have: seen Muhammad, believed in his prophethood, and died as a believer in order to be considered a sahabi or companion of the Muhammad (and thereby attain the concomitant theological status). Nevertheless, he showed great heroism on battlefields. He died at the age of 78 and was buried amongst the inhabitants of Al-Baqii. Hence, they admit to this list only those individuals who had substantial contact with Muhammad, lived with him, and took part in his campaigns and efforts at proselytizing. Sad Ibn Abi Waqqas He was one of the blessed ten and the last of them to pass away. He has ranked the Sahaba in a total of 12 levels according to his criterion. The companions of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) were the best of this ummah, the most righteous of heart and the deepest in knowledge and the most straightforward, people whom Allaah chose to accompany His Prophet and establish His religion. [9:81] The sedentary rejoiced in their staying behind the messenger of GOD, and hated to strive with their money and their lives in the cause of GOD. Shaykh al-Sadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Those who acknowledge the blessing and affirm it, and who do what it requires of righteous deeds, are the ones on whom Allaah bestows His blessing, to the exclusion of those who are not grateful, for Allaah is wise and He does not place His bounty with one who is not qualified to receive it. She has been a learner of religion for the past 7 years and carries a Diploma degree in Arabic Language along with a graduate degree in Islamic Studies from Princess Noura Bint Abdul Rehman University, Saudi Arabia. Others agreed with what Umar said. Their lives should encourage us to keep steadfast through hardships and further strengthen our Iman (faith). Once the crisis is over, they whip you with sharp tongues. Hind Bint Utbah The wife of Abu Sufyan, and the mother of the first Muslim King, Muawiyah. These texts reach the level of mutawaatir in many cases, which clearly indicates that Allaah gave them special virtues and noble characteristics, by means of which they attained that great honour and high status with Him. Islam Q&A, The view of Ahl al-Sunnah towards the Sahaabah and the leadership of Abu Bakr al-Siddeeq, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in This is a limited time [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Aqeedah for Kids pdf is written for small kids ages 3-10 years. Previous statement does not mean that this great Sahabi was not bestowed with ruler ship; on the contrary Abu Ubaida was privileged to be the commander-in-chief, leader of the greatest Muslim army ever and a beloved ruler of Syria. We should not be reading these accounts of Sahabas as some stories. God knows that you are His messenger, and God bears witness that the hypocrites are liars. The incident grieved the Sahabas a lot. All these hypocrites and wicked people witnessed the Prophet Muhammed and listened to him. The Views Of Ahlus-Sunnah Towards The Sahabah. Six Noble Qualities of Sahabah.Qualities iman of sahabah, in the six noble qualities, if we have six noble qualities, we will easy practice the perfect dien . All companions are assumed to be just (udul) unless they are proven otherwise; that is, Sunni scholars do not believe that companions would lie or fabricate hadith unless they are proven liars, untrustworthy or opposed to Islam. Hudhaifa Ibn al Yamman was not only talented but trustworthy. Therefore, he devoted his time to groom his capabilities in that area. Nothing like what you describe happened, no one disobeyed the prophet at all. Sauda Bint Zamah She was the second woman that the Prophet (pbuh) married and helped raise his daughters. They will come to you then and swear by GOD: "Our intentions were good and righteous!" When they meet the believers, they say, "We believe," but when alone with their devils, they say, "We are with you; we were only mocking. And to Panama, look at these qualities, honesty, trustworthiness, truthfulness, these were qualities, not only of Muhammad Sallallahu, alayhi wasallam, he had them of the highest degree, like I said, that degree was absolutely rare at the time, which means, you know, if someone came to you, you were honest, then they spoke to you about something [16], According to the History of the Prophets and Kings, after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr, Umar and Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah and the Anr of Medina held consultations and selected Abu Bakr as the first caliph. see 43:78 The others could not get over their idol-worship and stayed with the hypocrites and these were the majority, as God told us in 43:78. The comment above by Anis Sayani is taken out of context, fabricated and modified to make the argument. There are tens of Hadiths listed in the books of Bukhary and Muslim, that show how some of these "Sahabas" were rebellious against God commandments and the Prophet. 20 Places to visit in Madina munawara, Ziyarat Places in Madina. Two of the rings of the Prophet's mail had penetrated his cheeks and he was bleeding. The Shia further argue that the righteousness of abah can be assessed by their loyalty towards Muhammad's family after his death and they accept hadith from the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt, believing them to be cleansed from sin through their interpretation of the Quran[l] and the hadith of the Cloak. Turkey Earthquake Appeal - Emergency Aid for Victims. This is because they disbelieve in GOD and His messenger. But if the disbelievers get a turn, they say (to them), "Did we not side with you, and protect you from the believers?" Our articles are based on Hanafi school, Positive news of Muslim Ummah and research on modern day issues faced by the muslims. Khabbab ibn al-Aratt. Saeed Ibn Zaid He was one of the blessed ten, husband of Fathima Bint Khattab and the son of the famous Zaid Ibn Amr Ibn Nufail. The first quality of the Sahaabah was their firm eemaan and yaqeen in the Kalimah Rather, when the dates finished they would crush withered leaves and swallow them with water to satisfy their hunger. ", [8:25] "Beware of a retribution that may not be limited to the evildoers among you. [33:12] The hypocrites and those with doubts in their hearts said, "What GOD and His messenger promised us was no more than an illusion! We, at submission.org, receive many inquiries about the companions of the prophets (Sahaba)Most of them represent infatuation with them to the point of idolatry. Last verses of Surah al Imran-Learning Sabr, Ribat and Taqwa. Questions cannot be asked through this form. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Usamah Ibn Zaid He was the son of Zaid Ibn Haritha and the Prophet (pbuh) appointed him as a leader when he was still a teenager. Umar (RA) like others present there were not expecting the Prophet to die and simply considering this that the Prophet (SAW) is going through sick period and will get better soon. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. The Quran which is the ultimate truth described some of those who witnessed the Prophet Muhammed , i.e. He is a mercy for those among you who believe." The thing that distinguished him from the rest of the Sahabas was his ability to read faces and recognize evil. Zainab Bint Khuzayma She was known for her generosity and passed away two years after marrying the Prophet (pbuh). Allaah, may He be glorified and exalted says (interpretation of the meaning): And the foremost to embrace Islam of the Muhaajiroon and the Ansaar and also those who followed them exactly (in Faith). [8:27-28] "O you who believe, do not betray GOD and the messenger, and do not betray those who trust you, now that you know. If they repent, it would be best for them. See 9:101. In the beginning of the 7th year of Hijrah, he came to Madinah and took refuge in Masjid AnNabawi with Ahl Assuffah. Pakistani actress Anum Fayyaz has decided to quit showbiz industry and follow more of an Islamic lifestyle. I hope that you can explain the virtue of the Sahaabah and what distinguishes them from others?. This is easy for GOD to do.". Ibn Sirin narrates that they were with Abu Hurairah who was wearing two reddish coloured cloths made in Kattaan. His complete name is Abdul Rehman Bin Sakhar adDoosi. Since the Quran is the ULTIMATE TRUTH, then we have to believe what God is teaching us in the Quran. Also among the city dwellers, there are those who are accustomed to hypocrisy [63:1] When the HYPOCRITES come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of God." (RA) is short for Radi Allahu Anhu/haa/hum which means May Allahbe pleased with him/her/them. Indeed, it is the devil's wish to lead them far astray. He came to be known as Abu Hurairah out of his love for kittens and had a pet cat who he used to feed and clean. [48:11] The sedentary Aarabs who stay behind will say, "We have been preoccupied with our money and our families, so ask forgiveness for us!" Narrated by al-Bukhaari (6932) and Muslim (1637), Aslm brother, this is really awesome!! God in the Quran told us about those who believe, then disbelieve then believe again then disbelieve, see 4:137, which reminds us that once you blessed with becoming a believer, there is not a guarantee that you stay a believer. REFLECTIONS ON THE DEFINITION OF "SAHABA": In general the Muslim scholars disagreed on the definition of : who should be counted as one of the Sahaba (companions) of the Prophet ?!! That is the supreme success. Thus he was called "Father of the kitten". If a disbeliever sees Muhammad and then joins the Believers after the demise of Muhammad, he is not a Sahaba; nor is a person called a Sahaba if he converted to Islam afterward although he had seen Muhammad as a Muslim. Zubair Ibn Al-Awwam He was the first person to draw his sword in defense of Islam. The most famous distribution of the Sahaba has been done by Hakim An Nisabori (a great scholar of Hadith) in his book Maarifatu ulum al Hadith". Why would Umar (RA) disobey the prophet anyway? The second quality which the Sahaba possessed was the quality of Solah with concentration and devotion. They have been ascribed qualities that they never had or possessed and made sinless and more righteous than any other human being. Safwan Ibn Umayyah He was the son of Umayyah Ibn Khalaf and only converted to Islam after the battle of Hunayn. Those who saw him but held off believing in him until after his passing are not considered ahbah but tbin. Jabir ibn Abd Allah al-Ansari is said to have accepted Islam when he was about 7. Continue with Recommended Cookies. GOD is Bounteous, Omniscient. follow only their opinions. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"JX_2kxahgo8pNCP_FlUcvP8FMNcOKtPCEK1gwRgOroc-1800-0"}; Ruqayya She was married to Uthman Ibn Affan and passed away around the same time as the Battle of Badr. That is because Allaah has praised them in His Book and they were also praised by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) as is narrated in the books of Sunnah. A person who converts to Islam after being a Sahaba and then becomes a Believer again after the demise of Muhammad is a Sahaba. "The Prophet said: 'Ameen.' He was never documented to accompany the Prophet as one of the Sahaba, but Bukhary made him one. She did so and was buried in Cyprus. Children begin to notice colours at a very young age. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq He was the Prophets (pbuh) chosen companion for the Hijrah. Follow us in our Social media Profiles: (facebook @islamhashtag), (instagram @islamhashtag ) and (pinterest @islamhashtag ). He was one of the several companions of Prophet Muhammad who learnt his manners under the Prophet's guidance. Let us look at the definition by Bukhary; and reflect on its corruption; The Quran is full of the stories of the hypocrites and the wicked people of Medina where the Prophet lived who seen the prophet and listened to his message and his ceremonies and they cannot be considered his Sahaba (Companions) as Bukhary did; [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. GOD does not guide the wicked people. And those who are with him are severe against disbelievers, and merciful among themselves. He engaged in trade and prospered. He said, "Listen, the son of my brother, You do not know what we invented after him. He accepted Islam at the hands of Tufayl ibn Amr, the chief of Daws tribe. Moreover, he was one of the Sahabas who migrated to Abyssinia with the second delegation. He told them something memorable, as they gathered around him "Beware of sedition". Ibn Hanbal who also has a book of his own collecting more Hadiths than Bukhary accepted this definition and clarified it by saying ; "The Sahaby is anyone who accompanied the Prophet for a year, a month, a day or even an hour or even just seen him.