Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton With coca leaves imported from South America adding a particular twist what would otherwise be a mere soft drink, Pemberton sold the soda as a nerve tonic, mental aid, headache remedy and a cure for morphine addiction. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. i Conkling, v dary for an ole. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. Family Children In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Gant), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Ann Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton (born Gent), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha Pemberton (born Worsham), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Worsham), Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, Mary Pemberton, Dr. John Stith Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archibald "Archy" Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, American Pharmacist, Inventor Of Coca-Cola, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L Worsham, Mary Pemberton, Archibald Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, John Stith, Lieutenant Colonel, (Civil War), Inventor/founder - Coca-cola Pemberton, Birth of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Death of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Burial of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Druggist, Confederate Veteran, Inventor of Coca Cola. Of Gen. iser. He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. John Pemberton pembertonmusic@gmail.com +1 (580) 220-8609. Home; Trees; . As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. Pemberton intended for his troops to move out at 8 a.m. on the morning of May 15. Join us July 13-16! Robinson hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. Husband of Martha Pemberton Pemberton arrived at his new headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi, on October 14. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. While the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps of Grant's army were moving south in Louisiana, the Fifteenth Corps was making a demonstration north of Vicksburg. "Is This the Real Thing? John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II The Tragic History Of John Pemberton, The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton (1831 - 1888) - Genealogy Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. John Pemberton He graduated 27th of 50 cadets in the class of 1837. At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. Brother of Archibald Pemberton and Martha L. Worsham. He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92 In 1885 a reporter from the Atlanta Journal approached the creator of French Wine Coca and asked him for a detailed analysis of the new drink. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. As a founding member of the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Pemberton defended the city of Columbus became lieutenant colonel as a result. He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." He grew up in Tolleson, AZ, but attended St. Mary's Elementary and High. American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. In May 1886, Coca-Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton, a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia. When the labs were relocated to Atlanta, he dubbed Pembertons business one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country. And though he was also called the most noted physician Atlanta ever had, accolades and respect did not prevent him from joining the fray of war when the time came. (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). John Michael Pemberton 1947-1972 - Ancestry This entry was posted in Certificates, Wills, . Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). After early service as commander of the Military Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, he was promoted to Major General in January 1862, and to Lieutenant General in October 1862. Assigned to the defenses of Vicksburg, it soon became the last Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi. [4][5][6], In April 1865, Pemberton sustained a saber wound to the chest during the Battle of Columbus. John PEMBERTON, born 1775 - Ancestry Gordon Lee "Pete" Pemberton (1928-2022) - Find a These laboratories were responsible for virtually eliminating the sale of bootleg chemicals in the state, and made prosecution of fraudulent varieties easier to accomplish. When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. John C. Pemberton - Wikipedia On May 14, in response to an order from General Johnston, Pemberton prepared to advance his army toward Union forces occupying Clinton, Mississippi. Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. His standing in his graduating class would normally have only guaranteed acceptance into one of the less prestigious cavalry or infantry branches of the service; however, his father pulled some strings. John Pemberton was also referenced in an installment of Futurama titled "The Deep Deep South.". Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. While serving on the staff of General William Worth, he was awarded the brevets of captain and major, respectively, for his conduct during the Battles of Monterrey and Molino del Rey. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. [19] Pemberton relied on Atlanta drugstore owner-proprietor Willis E. Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which he formulated by trial and error. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. Brig. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. John Pemberton - Biography of the Iconic Soft Drink "Coca-Cola" Creator They were the parents of at least 1 son. Dr John Stith Pemberton (1831-1888) - Find a Grave Memorial In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties. He was 57 years old when he died. Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. [16] With public concern about drug addiction, depression, and alcoholism among war veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women,[17] Pemberton's "medicine" was advertised as particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration".[18]. John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. He then served in Buffalo, New York, in 1841 to 1842, and was promoted to first lieutenant on March 19, 1842. Robinson also hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. Sold for five cents per portion, it would be mixed on the spot with water before customers drank it. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." They were married in Columbus in 1853. At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. In March 1888, after being in business for eight months as a copartner, he filed the petition for incorporation of the first Coca-Cola Company in the Fulton County Superior Court. Family Tree . 1691. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". Pemberton was born into an influential Philadelphia family on August 10, 1814. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. . Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. in Knoxville, Georgia , United States, Died on August 16, 1888 As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. Another soldier noticed the commanding general along a roadside during the battle. For other people named John Pemberton, see, King, Monroe M. "John Stith Pemberton (18311888). Pemberton finally wrote Davis directly, asking he be returned to duty "in any capacity in which you think I may be useful." Artillery Regiment on July 1, 1837. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. He fought at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846, and at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma the next day. Over the course of three years, his performance in art was just short of perfect while in French he held a score of 95. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign.