In the cult of Flya, she was worshipped as Anesidora who sends up gifts from the Underworld. They are an organ with a strong blood supply and connected to the respiratory system of the ruminant. When . p.159. The Frogs Characters | GradeSaver Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [98], Homer's Odyssey (c. late 8th century BC) contains perhaps the earliest direct references to the myth of Demeter and her consort Iasion, a Samothracian hero whose name may refer to bindweed, a small white flower that frequently grows in wheat fields. Zuntz, G., Persephone. Her distress at her daughters disappearance was said to have diverted her attention from the harvest and caused a famine. In the Roman period, Demeter became conflated with the Roman agricultural goddess Ceres through interpretatio romana. It was seated on a rock, like to a woman in all respects save the head. They agreed and, because of the deal, trees started to bloom during this season with Persephones grace. Their innocent, trusting demeanor in these circumstances can make this archetype prone to exploitation by particular types of men. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. What are Demeter's traits and Personalities? - Answers [132] Plemaeus built a temple to her to thank her. Demeter had a relationship with Iasion, who was the son of the nymph Electra and Zeus. Demeter had one daughter named Persephone. Although most share at least one (though most share two) trait of ADHD or Dyslexia (though some like Frank Zhang don't possess these traits), their abilities are dependent on their divine parentage. [114] In other versions, Persephone herself is the one who kills and turns Minthe into a plant for sleeping with Hades. The Demophon element may be based on an earlier folk tale. Thesmophoria was held for three days in Athens. It is possible that Da (),[12] a word which corresponds to G () in Attic, is the Doric form of De (), "earth", the old name of the chthonic earth-goddess, and that Demeter is "Mother-Earth". [1] She is also called Deo (). Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, Online version at Internet Sacred Text Archive, Online version at Harvard University Press, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. [23] The Arcadian cult links her to the god Poseidon, who probably substituted the male companion of the Great Goddess; Demeter may therefore be related to a Minoan Great Goddess (Cybele). Demeter | 10 Interesting Facts About The Greek Goddess In its original form, the sculpture included the two goddesses Despoina and Demeter who sat on a throne flanked by Anytos and Artemis. 10- The other twin was Despoina, considered the goddess of shadows, who represented the cold of winter. [29], These two gifts were intimately connected in Demeter's myths and mystery cults. [112] Demeter then poured her drink over him and turned him into a gecko, hated by both men and gods. Lyncus pretended to offer what's accustomed of hospitality to him, but once Triptolemus fell asleep, he attacked him with a dagger, wanting to take credit for his work. Diodorus described the myth of Dionysus' double birth (once from the earth, i.e. . 2 (2011), p. 26. The cult may have been connected with both the Underworld and a form of agrarian magic.[40]. His wife, Rhea, was associated with fruitfulness. The central theme in the Eleusinian Mysteries was the reunion of Persephone with her mother, Demeter when new crops were reunited with the old seed, a form of eternity. Symbols and Characteristics of Demeter Demeter was often worshipped more generally as an earth goddess. Together the two goddesses went to Helios, the sun god, who witnessed everything that happened on earth thanks to his lofty position. According to the Athenian rhetorician Isocrates, Demeter's greatest gifts to humankind were agriculture, particularly of cereals, and the Mysteries, which give the initiate higher hopes in this life and the afterlife. He was famous for playing the lyre (an instrument a bit like a . She and her daughter Persephone were the central figures of the Eleusinian Mysteries, a religious tradition that predated the Olympian pantheon and which may have its roots in the Mycenaean period c. 14001200 BC.[6]. Demeter (Olympian) (Earth-616) | Marvel Database | Fandom [59] Their joint cult recalls Demeter's search for Persephone after the latter's abduction into the Underworld by Hades. [66] An alternate recounting of the matter appears in a fragment of the lost Orphic theogony, which preserves part of a myth in which Zeus mates with his mother, Rhea, in the form of a snake, explaining the origin of the symbol on Hermes' staff. 2- She was Cronus and Rheas daughter, and Zeuss sister. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In Greek art Demeter resembled Hera, but she was more matronly and of milder expression; her form was broader and fuller. He is cocky but cowardly, self-seeking and crass. Aphrodite asks the two to search for her; the two try to talk sense into her, arguing that her son is not a little boy, although he might appear as one, and there's no harm in him falling in love with Psyche. [70] In Arcadia they were known as "the Great Goddesses" and "the mistresses". Major cults to Demeter are known at Eleusis in Attica, Hermion (in Crete), Megara, Celeae, Lerna, Aegila, Munychia, Corinth, Delos, Priene, Akragas, Iasos, Pergamon, Selinus, Tegea, Thoricus, Dion (in Macedonia)[49] Lykosoura, Mesembria, Enna, and Samothrace. [7] It is unlikely that Demeter appears as da-ma-te in a Linear B (Mycenean Greek) inscription (PY En 609); the word .mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}, da-ma-te, probably refers to "households". The son of a wealthy family impoverished as a consequence of WWII, Demeter immigrated to Canada in 1956 and by 1962 had embarked on a . She was also sometimes pictured with her daughter Persephone. Peter Demeter, real-estate developer (b at Budapest, Hungary 19 Apr 1933). Though Demeter was often described simply as a goddess of harvest, she also presided over the sanctity of marriage, the sacred law, and the cycle of life and death. In Homers epic Odyssey, she is described as blond-haired, though most depictions of her in art show dark, curly hair. In one of the regional units of Greece i.e. [8][9] On the other hand, , si-to-po-ti-ni-ja, "Potnia of the Grain", is regarded as referring to her Bronze Age predecessor or to one of her epithets. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence | Characteristics and - EDUCBA Demeter then saved Triptolemus by turning Lyncus into a lynx and ordered Triptolemus to return home airborne. The festival took place, probably sometime in September, at Eleusis. The Special Powers of Demeter in Greek Mythology - Synonym Demeter and Persephone. [10], Demeter's character as mother-goddess is identified in the second element of her name meter () derived from Proto-Indo-European (PIE) *mhtr (mother). [36] The Athenians called the dead "Demetrioi",[37] and this may reflect a link between Demeter and the ancient cult of the dead, linked to the agrarian belief that a new life would sprout from the dead body, as a new plant arises from buried seed. Personality & Temperament: - Greek Mythology: Poseidon Her attributes were connected chiefly with her character as goddess of agriculture and vegetationears of grain, the mystic basket filled with flowers, grain, and fruit of all kinds. The "Two Queens" may be related to Demeter and Persephone or their precursors, goddesses who were no longer associated with Poseidon in later periods.[44]. Poseidon Worksheets Persephone, the daughter of Demeter and Zeus, was the wife of Hades and the Queen of the Underworld. In that wider sense Demeter was akin to Gaea (Earth), with whom she had several epithets in common, and was sometimes identified with the Great Mother of the Gods (Cybele, also identified with Rhea). Dionysus Character Analysis in The Bacchae | SparkNotes The legend centres on the story of her daughter Persephone, who is carried off by Hades, the god of the underworld. [26], In Arcadia, she was known as "Black Demeter". [27], A sculpture of the Black Demeter was made by Onatas.[28]. Feeling free and renewed, Demeter returned to the Olympus. [13] Liddell & Scott find this "improbable" and Beekes writes, "there is no indication that [da] means "earth", although it has also been assumed in the name of Poseidon found in the Linear B inscription E-ne-si-da-o-ne, "earth-shaker". Hymn to Demeter, Ancient Greek and English text, Interlinear Translation edited & adapted from the 1914 prose translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, with Greek-English glossary, notes and illustrations. The image, they say, was made after this fashion. She was portrayed as a mature woman, often seated on a throne and wearing a crown. The ancients believed that those who did not do proper honor to Demeter risked starving to death. Greek Goddess of the Underworld and Flowers - Mythology.net Demeter is usually portrayed as a fully-clothed and matronly-looking woman, either enthroned and regally seated or proudly standing with an extended hand. The only time he did anything remotely bad was when he kidnapped Persephone to be his wife in the Underworld against Demeter's liking.. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Her Thesmophoria festival (1113 October) was women-only. The identity of the two divinities addressed as wanassoi, is uncertain ": George Mylonas (1966) Mycenae and the Mycenean age" p. 159 :Princeton University Press, George Mylonas (1966), "Mycenae and the Mycenean world ". [120], Demeter also turned the Sirens into half-bird monsters for not helping her daughter Persephone when she was abducted by Hades. Erysichthon sold all his possessions to buy food but was still hungry. She was worshipped by the humans of Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire. Demeter | Greek-Goddesses Wiki | Fandom In the cave of Amnisos, Enesidaon is associated with the cult of Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth,[46] who was involved with the annual birth of the divine child. The list goes on and includes hundreds of consorts and at least as many children. Demeter, the Corn-Mother, was considered a very important goddess in the ancient world. 1108 Demeter, provisional designation 1929 KA, is a dark asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 27 kilometers (17 miles) in diameter.It was discovered on 31 May 1929, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Knigstuhl State Observatory near Heidelberg, Germany. 29/30 (19941995): 289294. Graves' work on Greek myth was often criticized; see, The idea that Kore (the maiden) is not Demeter's daughter, but Demeter's own younger self, was discussed much earlier than Graves, in. The statue depicted a Medusa-like figure with a horse's head and snake-like hair, holding a dove and a dolphin, which probably represented her power over air and water:[106]. Her anger at Poseidon drove her to dress all in black and retreat into a cave to purify herself, an act which was the cause of a universal famine. Demeter | DanMachi Wiki | Fandom Similarly, in popular culture, Demeter is depicted as an important deity to humans who is responsible for the fertility of crops and who controls the seasonal changes. They were worshiped as theprincipal deities of the Greek pantheonandreside atop Mount Olympus. Demeter appears on Greek vases as early as 6th century BCE. Hades' Characteristics Like Zeus, Hades is usually represented as a vigorous bearded man. Hecate then approached her and said that while she had not seen what happened to Persephone, she heard her screams. Helios then revealed to Demeter that Hades had snatched a screaming Persephone to make her his wife with the permission of Zeus, the girl's father. Demeter - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help When Hades, the King of the Underworld, wished to make Persephone his wife, he abducted her from a field while she was picking flowers, with Zeus' leave. The rites, ceremonies and beliefs related to the mysteries were kept secret and consistently preserved from antiquity. De corne et de bouse | AgriGenre In art, she is often depicted as a redhead. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". His symbols are the scepter and horn of plenty. 16- For comparison purposes: Demeter in Greek mythology is the same as Ceres in Roman mythology. Galahad, The 5 most beautiful women of Greek mythology. The Greek goddess Demeter is portrayed as a mature woman, usually crowned and dressed in finery, and holding sheaves of wheat or barley. Demeter - The Greek Goddess of Agriculture - Symbol Sage She and her daughter Persephone were the central figures of the Eleusinian Mysteries that predated the Olympian pantheon. Demeter is often shown wearing a Toga which is a distinctive garment of ancient Rome. Demeter, hearing that, grew angry and trampled Minthe; from the earth then sprang a lovely-smelling herb named after the nymph. Y. Duhoux, "LA > B da-ma-te=Dmter? Afterward, Demeter gave birth to the nymph Despoena and the talking horse Arion. The nymph's dying words were a curse on Erysichthon. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Other ritually bathed goddesses were Argive. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Fast Facts on Demeter, Goddess of Plants and Fertility - ThoughtCo (4) Thalysia, a thanksgiving festival held in autumn after the harvest in the island of Cos. (5) The Thesmophoria, a womens festival meant to improve the fruitfulness of the seed grain. 7- She was violated by her other brother, Poseidon. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Three characteristics of rape would be sexual intercourse, force or threat, and the last characteristic is the victim's lack of consent. We dedicate this post to one of the least remembered Greek goddess, Demeter. ), she was in charge of the waste management and natural resource extraction of the planet. Poseidon Facts,Worksheets, Traits, Symbols & God Status For Kids I begin to sing of Demeter, the holy goddess with the beautiful hair. Daughter of Demeter Persephone is a true nature child, being the daughter of the goddess of the harvest. A son of Zeus, Apollo was the Greek god of music, arts, light and medicine. The myth describes how he pursued his older sister, Demeter, who hid from him among the horses of the king Onkios, but even in the form of a mare, she could not conceal her divinity. Notes, also called accords, are what master perfumers use when making prestige and designer fragrances. Demeter, in Greek religion, daughter of the deities Cronus and Rhea, sister and consort of Zeus (the king of the gods), and goddess of agriculture. But see Ventris/Chadwick. [52], Even after Theodosius I issued the Edict of Thessalonica and banned paganism throughout the Roman Empire, people throughout Greece continued to pray to Demeter as "Saint Demetra", patron saint of agriculture. Joshua Yi 6/2/2022 CLA395 Hymn to Demeter (The rape of Persephone) The Hymn to Demeter is a poem about Hades and a woman . 6- She made a deal with Zeus and Hades to require the right as a mother of staying with her daughter, at least during the spring. This was her main function at Eleusis, and she became panhellenic. The asteroid was named after Demeter, the Greek goddess of fruitful soil and agriculture. It arrived along with its Greek priestesses, who were granted Roman citizenship so that they could pray to the gods "with a foreign and external knowledge, but with a domestic and civil intention". The Olympians are arace of deitieswho are athird or fourth generation of immortal beings. Unmarried girls should emulate the chastity of Proserpina, the maiden; married women should seek to emulate Ceres, the devoted and fruitful mother. DEMETER ESTATE & ATTRIBUTES - Greek Mythology - Theoi Within the world of the Lostbelt, there was a shift from the Proper Human History in 12,000 BC that ultimately led to the Age . Moreover, just like the Thesmophoriafestival was held to honor Demeter, Ceres was too honored by a major Roman festival known as Cerealia. Moreover, there wasa major festival dedicated to herwhich was calledThesmophoria. In response, Demeter neglected her duties as goddess of agriculture, plunging the earth into a deadly famine where nothing would grow, causing mortals to die. Ella tambin adopt a Demofonte, el prncipe eleusino, quien le dio a la raza humana los . She could be a housemaid, or a nurse. Demeter, in her thirst, swallowed the drink clumsily. [17], M. L. West has proposed that the word Demeter, initially Damater, could be a borrowing from an Illyrian deity attested in the Messapic goddess Damatura, with a form d- ("earth", from PIE *d(e)m-) attached to -matura ("mother"), akin to the Illyrian god Dei-paturos (dei-, "sky", attached to -paturos, "father"). It did not refer to Liber, whose open and gender-mixed cult played a central role in plebeian culture as a patron and protector of plebeian rights, freedoms and values. Demeter sings as part of the Gumbie Trio in "The Old Gumbie Cat" with Bombalurina and Jellylorum, and sings a solo verse in "Grizabella the Glamour Cat".Her biggest part is in "Macavity the Mystery Cat", which she sings and dances with Bombalurina.She is usually played by a mezzo soprano or alto singer. Fleet Escort Demeter 106 (Destroyed or Decommissioned) 3 Unknown Demeter-type Fleet Escort Ships as part of Battlestar Group 75 (Destroyed or Decommissioned) 1 Unknown Demeter-type Fleet Escort Ship as part of the Ghost Fleet (Destroyed or Decommissioned) Demeter-type was designed by James Libbert for . [43], The earliest recorded worship of a deity possibly equivalent to Demeter is found in Linear B Mycenean Greek tablets of c. 14001200 BC found at Pylos. DEMETER - Greek Goddess of Grain & Agriculture (Roman Ceres) 232241 and notes 784798. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Clytemnestra was the wife of Agamemnon, the king of Mycenae. Peter Demeter | Murderpedia, the encyclopedia of murderers The pig was her favourite animal, and as a chthonian (underworld) deity she was accompanied by a snake. The god of both wine and ecstatic mystical religion, Dionysus is the protagonist of the play, first seeking to travel to Hades to bring back a poet of wise counsel to help Athens, and then judging the poetic contest between Euripides and Aeschylus. [130], Hierax, a man of justice and distinction, set up sanctuaries for Demeter and received plenteous harvests from her in return. Finally, he sold his daughter, Mestra, into slavery. It was also called Proarktouria, an indication that it was held before the rising of Arcturus. Thus, Dionysus is presented as being both inside and . Being a goddess of agriculture, Demeter is usually depicted carrying bunches of grain and poppies in her hands. Demeter had many personality traits and only few flaws. Greek mythology is just like that: that are so many gods and goddesses that some of them go unnoticed by most people who read about Greek myths. She is sometimes represented as having hair made of snakes and holding a dove and a dolphin which was thought to perhaps symbolize her dominion over the Underworld, water, and air. Greek Mythology: Demeter - Personality & Temperament Personality & Temperament Demeter is known for being happy for two-thirds of the year (spring, summer, and fall) when her daughter was with her and sad for a third of the year (winter) when her daughter was in the underworld. Her siblings are Zeus, Poseidon and Hades on the male side, and Hera and Hestia on the female side. Who were Demeter children? - Answers 14- From this relationship with Iasion, Pluto was born as the god of charity, who wanders through the world. Sur la langue du linaire A," Minos a) Explain briefly the ritual of Demeter. Check all that apply. [64] Like her sisters and two of her brothers, she was swallowed as a newborn by her father due to his fear of being overthrown by one of his children; she was freed when her youngest brother Zeus made Cronus disgorge all his children by giving him a special potion. [18], According to a more popular theory,[19] the element De- might be connected with Deo, an epithet of Demeter[20] and it could derive from the Cretan word dea (), Ionic zeia ()variously identified with emmer, spelt, rye, or other grains by modern scholarsso that she is the Mother and the giver of food generally. Demeter searched everywhere to find her missing daughter to no avail until she was informed that Hades had taken her to the Underworld. He took her in, to nurse Demophon and Triptolemus, his sons by Metanira. Persephone is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter and is also known as the majestic queen of the underworld. What are Poseidon's characteristics? - Quora Demter forma parte del grupo principal de los dioses olmpicos, los hijos de Rea y Cronos que, tras ser devorados por su padre, fueron liderados por Zeus y conducidos por ste en la guerra contra los titanes. Zeus, the sky god, has sexual . Demeter's symbols included stalks of grain and a basket filled with flowers, grain, and fruit. Contrary to popular perception, Persephone's time in the Underworld does not correspond with the unfruitful seasons of the ancient Greek calendar, nor her return to the upper world with springtime. As she was an only child, Demeter gave her all of her attention and devotion to Persephone. [124], During her wanderings, Demeter came upon the town of Pheneus; to the Pheneates that received her warmly and offered her shelter, she gave all sorts of pulse, except for beans, deeming it impure. They called the statue "Saint Demetra", a saint whose story had many similarities to the myth of Demeter and Persephone, except that her daughter had been abducted by the Turks and not by Hades. Her usual attributes in ancient art were sheafs of grain, a crown and sceptre. Artificial Intelligence is the ability to design smart machines or to develop self-learning software applications that imitate the traits of the human mind like reasoning, problem-solving, planning, optimal decision making, sensory perceptions etc. The word Demeter is connected with the Greek words da (earth) and meter (mother). That is why she gained the sympathy and favor of the other Olympian gods. In Euripides's conception of the god, however, his numerous forms conform to the logic of duality, that is, they are both one thing and its opposite simultaneously. Diodorus states that Dionysus' birth from Zeus and his older sister Demeter was somewhat of a minority belief, possibly via conflation of Demeter with her daughter, as most sources state that the parents of Dionysus were Zeus and Persephone, and later Zeus and Semele. Due to this, Ceres is considered as the counterpart of the Greek goddessDemeter. Demeter - World History Encyclopedia According to Roman mythology, Ceres is considered as the goddess of agriculture, grain crops, fertility and motherly relationships. [53] Around 17651766, the antiquary Richard Chandler, alongside the architect Nicholas Revett and the painter William Pars, visited Eleusis and mentioned a statue of a Caryatid as well as the folklore that surrounded it: they stated that it was considered sacred by the locals because it protected their crops. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [115][116][117], In an Argive myth, when Demeter arrived in Argolis, a man named Colontas refused to receive her in his house, whereas his daughter Chthonia disapproved of his actions. She is usually shown dressed in finery with long red hair that were usually worn in a bun with a veil over her head. Demeter isone of the 12Olympian Gods. To reward his kindness, she planned to make Demophon immortal; she secretly anointed the boy with ambrosia and laid him in the hearth's flames to gradually burn away his mortal self. [128] Sometime later, Psyche in her wanderings came across an abandoned shrine of Demeter, and sorted out the neglected sickles and harvest implements she found there. In the Odyssey, Calypso describes how Demeter, "without disguise", made love to Iasion. Persephone is the wife of Hades. Poseidon | 10 Interesting Facts About The Greek God According to an agrarian-belief in ancient Greece, a new life always sprouts from the remains of a dead body just like a new plant arises from buried seed. She assumed the form of an old woman and asked him for shelter. Demeter - Greek Goddess Of Fertility - Facts & Information Despoine was another offspring of Demeter and Poseidon. Characteristics: Parricide - Murder for hire: Number of victims: 1: Date of murder: July 18, 1973: Date of arrest: August 17, 1973: . Character glossary. Although she was most often referred to as the goddess of the harvest, she was also goddess of sacred law and the cycle of life and death. Demeter gave birth to 8 children, of which Persephone, Areion, Despoine, Ploutos and Philomelos are the best known. Arcadia, Demeter was depicted as a goddess with a hair of snakes, holding a dolphin in one hand and dove in the other. He was either in a very good mood or a very bad mood. She was a dual deity, since, in addition to presiding over the dead with intriguing autonomy, as the daughter of Demeter, she was also a goddess of fertility. Tous les produits biodynamiques ont donc t cultivs avec des produits d'origines animales, comme des crnes d'animaux domestiques, des vessies de cerfs, des intestins ou des msentres de bovins. [65], Demeter is notable as the mother of Persephone, described by both Hesiod and in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter as the result of a union with her younger brother Zeus.