This indoor plant is an excellent specimen evergreen leafy plant. How to tell odora from calidora from macrorrhizos in the Depending on how the light shines on the leaves, the Philodendron plant can look dark green, light green, or bronze. Many species begin life as vines and then transform into epiphytes (plants that live upon other plants). While these two are very similar, there is a key difference between them. Fertilize once a month during the growing season and prune in the spring. Your email address will not be published. It is low growing with a height of three feet tall and five feet wide. The clumping plant doesnt grow long trailing vines. Free shipping for many products! The large upright Lacy Tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) is a type of Philodendron with big deeply lobed leaves. Leaf Color. These have a more silvery color to the leaves and typically sprout many more leaves than the dragon scale variety. In this article, we look at our favorite monstera varieties, with names and picture identification for each! 15K subscribers in the alocasia community. You should aerate the soil to ensure efficient drainage. This type of Philodendron plant features delightful glossy dark green foliage in the shape of an arrowhead or elongated heart. The undersides of the leaves are also interesting, sporting a reddish color that only adds to the appeal of this plant. This variety of Alocasia looks pretty standard, with heart-shaped green leaves and long stems. The ideal temperature range for growing the Birkin plant is between 60F and 75F (18C 24C). Alocasias in the wild grow under the canopies of tall trees. Aroid Forum: alocasia Water any type of Philodendron when the top layer of soil has dried out. The reginula species has been given the nickname of queen or Alocasia black velvet. Both plants are prized for their gorgeous displays that can be maintained with little care and maintenance. The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. Therefore, while the Selloum has gone for size, the Philodendron Xanadu has gone for beauty. Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors. Your email address will not be published. HGTV has a good overview of caring for Calycanthus floridus. The plant grows best in bright, indirect light and tends to suffer when placed in a dark spot or if exposed to strong direct light. Another of the interesting Philodendron cultivars is the Prince of Orange. This Philodendron plant gets its name from the large coppery-orange leaves that emerge from it. Know your plants: how to tell the difference between a philodendron and If you want something unique in your home, this plant will wow your plant-loving friends and become a fixture in your home. Alocasia plants are a collection of tuberous or rhizomatous perennial plants that are flowering in nature. You can see the distinctive white veining of the genus, complemented with the arrowhead shape. The Odora does best in part shade or sun and needs organically rich, moist soil to thrive. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. The leaves are dense and heavily textured, making for an interesting addition to your houseplant collection or garden. These true philodendrons include Philodendron silver-leaf, Philodendron Silver Queen, and Philodendron Silver-Streak. PHILODENDRON WHITE WIZARD *Variegated Aroid* White Variegata + FREE HEAT. Difference Between Alocasia & Colocasia | Home Guides | SF Gate The Xanadu features smooth leaves and possesses a silk-like reflective surface while also having symmetrical lobes up to 16 inches (40 cm) long and 12 inches (30 cm) wide. Once you see its striped and spotted pattern on its stem, youll understand why it gets so many animalistic nicknames. There are a number of houseplants that can grow from leaves alone, provided they have the right care. The leaves have a dark green and black shadowing effect, emphasized by the silvery accents on the interior of the embossed leaves. Alocasia Amazonica. Simply place the desired cutting in the medium. Its important to check under the leaves for white dots or webbing. Rugosum Philodendron has huge heart shaped leaves. The leaves are very glossy and leather-like, like many Alocasia varieties. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. As Caladiums are tubers (new growth comes from a tube as opposed to a node on a vine), Caladiums do not grow to be very tall. Philodendron Strawberry Shake is an older hybrid with highly variegated foliage with red petioles and green foliage with yellow, pink and orange variegation. As a native to Thailand and Laos, the plant enjoys warmth and humidity. but usually good drainage is also recommended. 6.99. Alocasia leaves are more upright. Philodendron gloriosum, with classically large heart-shaped leaves and silvery veins, is a great choice. Philodendron Atabapoense vs Billietiae: What You Need to Know Its mature height is 2 feet tall and wide. The Alocasia macrorrhizos, not to be confused with the Alocasia macrorrhiza, is an exotic-looking plant that brings an aura of simplicity and sophistication to your garden. Types of Philodendron with Names and Pictures. The rugosa Alocasia has the thickest and most heavily textured leaves out of all the species. I created this blog to give practical indoor plants care advice for first-time parent plants and small apartment dwellers. This plant is relatively easy to care for, but like all varieties, it loves humidity. The Alocasia are simply too large for me to get inside so I plant them in a one gallon pot and plant that in a very large decorative container or sink it into the ground. Some of the links on this post are affiliate links. Alocasia and Colocasia are often clumped together and are commonly known as elephant ear plants. Sweetshrub. So, an east- or west-facing windowsill would be ideal. Copyright 2023 - Plant Index. It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. While their original form is endangered, the houseplant variety is trendy. More compact than amazonica. The leaves of this Alocasia are velvety, with silvery white veins and medium to dark green leaves. Maybe you've just brought one home, or perhaps your favorite pothos is growing too big for it's current container. The leaves resemble elongated maple leaves, with their pointed and scooped edges. The undersides of the leaves are maroon. is that "philodendron" is any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants and "alocasia" is any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. i own a var macorrhiza and don't know whether to buy a var frydek as they're . Brasil cultivar is a type of variegated heartleaf Philodendron. They look more exotic than other Alocasia varieties, making them a popular plant among gardeners that want something different. The Philodendron grazielae is one of the most intriguing of all the Philodendron species. Philodendron Spiritus-Sancti G.S. Philodendron Congo Rojo has purple, burgundy and dark green foliage. Pothos, on the other hand, have leaves that are thicker and waxier. Philodendron Brasil is a variegated type of Philodendron which is a cultivar of the heartleaf Philodendron. is that "philodendron" is any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants and "alocasia" is any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. The Alocasia purple sword hates the cold and loves warmer climates. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. If leaf texture is what youre most intrigued by in a foliage plant, the Alocasia Melo does not disappoint its rugged texture is made even more interesting by the visible primary and secondary veins on the leaf, creating a beautiful and intricate pattern. The embossed leaves grow out rather than up from their thin, tender stems. They often have distinct veins that contrast in color to the rest of the leaf. Nevertheless, people refer to it as green velvet because of the astonishing shade of green that colors its leaves. They are multi-colored, with different shades of green and cream, creating a pattern that makes the leaves look like an abstract oil painting. The shape of the leaves is a departure from the typical oval or heart-shaped leaves of Alocasia varieties. If the plant is growing in temperatures below 60F (15C), you're likely to experience some leaf drop. Outside of their natural habitat, these plants will do great in greenhouses but also in indoor living spaces if you can maintain an optimal environment. This Alocasia variety is the perfect example of the wide range of choices when it comes to Alocasia plants. If the hanging Philodendron plant doesnt get enough light, you may notice that the trailing vines become leggy with sparse foliage growth. Plant Features. Coming from subtropical and tropical regions, Philodendron plants need high levels of humidity. The nickname, Elephant Ear, applies to several other genera of plants, such as Alocasia, Colocasia, and Xanthosoma. For more information on how tocare for your Philodendron plants, please read our full guide. The corm of colocasia has a less rounded shape. If your plant has small leaves or slow growth then it needs more fertiliser. The plant features green, glossy leaves and enjoys bright, indirect light and evenly moist soil. The Alocasia cuprea has the most intricate and unusual color scheme of all the Alocasia varieties. Also, whole leaves can remain rolled and . The rare type of variegation changes from leaf to leaf and can even change color. Dark alocasia leaves often have light or white . The odd shape and texture make it popular among those that love an unusual tropical plant. The most popular philodendron types: Common Philodendron plants are the heartleaf Philodendron with its long trailing foliage, the velvet-leaf plant, the Brasil Philodendron cultivar, and the stunning Pink Princess. care on most sites: keep it moist, it likes water. Average room temperatures are perfect for growing Philodendrons, so keep even temperatures of between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). The plant typically grows fast and to a large size, so make sure you give it plenty of space to flourish. They have a rough-looking matte finish that can have them easily mistaken for a fake plant. These leaves are bright green with lighter veins and shiny surface. Alocasia develops both tubers and rhizomes. With too little light, the plant can grow lopsided or even leggy. Anthurium vs Philodendron - Similarities, Differences and More! The stems are a deep shade of brown, making the tiny plant look like a mini tree with massive leaves. r/alocasia on Reddit: anyone think there's a difference between var Because of this, it is typically easier to care for indoors where the elements are controlled. This Alocasia is said to bring good fortune to its owners, which explains why this plant is commonly referred to as Buddhas hand. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. Compared to climbing Philodendrons, the upright species are slow-growing. By accessing this website we assume you accept our. The confusion arises because Monstera were originally considered to be Philodendron (which how they got the nickname "Split leaf Philodendron"). The plant grows up to 12 inches in height and width, with leaves that generally span 6 inches long and 2 inches broad. So, whether youre a beginner or an experienced plant parent, you can easily grow one of these dazzling plants. Monstera vs Philodendron: What's the Difference? - Sprouting Indoors For more information on how tocare for your Alocasia plants, please read our full guide. Create your account and enjoy a new shopping experience. It requires a well-draining potting mix and moderate watering. Also called the velvet-leaf Philodendron, the Micans plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1 Alocasia Variegated Variegata White Green Plant Elephant Ear (No ship HI, CA) at the best online prices at eBay! The leaves can be so dark that theyre almost black, featuring orange and red accents along the stem. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton goes through everything you need to know to successfully plant, grow and care for the Philodendron gloriosum. While the leaves arent actually black, they are so dark green that they appear black. According to research, caladium leaves have the highest level of diversity compared to other popular aroids, such as alocasia, philodendron, and even Syngonium. This is a new type of Philodendron cultivar that thrives in warm environments. Water should easily drain out the pots drainage holes. 1. Stick the stem in a glass of water, making sure the node is submerged. The veins and the mid-section of the leaves are dark-green, and the rest of the leaf is a silvery, light-green. Instead of an arrow, its foliage is described as sword shaped, with each Alocasia leaf reaching almost 2-feet. Water the plant well until the soil is moist, but not soggy and make sure that you have a well-draining pot. Caladium vs Syngonium (Differences and Similarities) While if youre looking for a challenge with a big reward, the silver dragon or black velvet Alocasias are perfect for you. Known as the Giant Taro, the plant features tall, rigid stalks and large leaves with wavy, ruffled edges. Plants will occasionally, albeit rarely when grown indoors, produce insignificant purple spathes. Dragon Scale Alocasia is a mystical-looking plant, usually with one massive leaf on a stem. Due to this familial connection, they share many common features but they are different plants. The distinguishing feature of this plant from the family Araceae is the exceptionally large leaves. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. The Purple Umbrella plant is not purple but does have a grayish underside that some may think looks purple in the sunlight. Conclusion. 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. Its care requirements are the same as for the Dragon Scale in that the plant needs moderate watering, high humidity, bright indirect light, and a fast-draining soil to avoid fungal root problems. Required fields are marked *, Affiliate Disclosure:PlantIndex.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Other Philodendron types grow upright and have large split or deeply-lobed leaves. There two methods to do this: stem cuttings or tip cuttings. The features of this pink plant are red stems and beautiful heart-shaped leaves. Humidity: philodendron likes high humidity, between 60 and 80%!Mist spray it regularly or use a saucer as a "water tank" to keep humidity high. The best feature of the Alocasia odora is the coloring of the leaves. The best temperature range is 65-85F (18C - 29C). Depending on your interior dcor, you can choose between a hanging (vining) Philodendron or an upright Philodendron variety. This rule only works to distinguish these two groups; it won't hold up for other Alocasia types as there are non-macrorrhizos types with no leaf tissue between the "ears". Grow Philodendron plants in a potting mix that has excellent drainage, but still holds some moisture. The leaves are thick and heavy, with red hues on the underside. For climbing Philodendron species you will need to give your plant something to climb up. . The plant is a beautiful decoration and requires moderate care to thrive. Some types of vining plants in the Philodendron family are the variegated Philodendron Brasil, pink princess and the green heartleaf Philodendron. Monsteras also produce fruit while Philodendrons do not. Tim Anderson who ran Palm Hammock was one place I had bought it from as well as Mr . Philodendron Birkin is variegated philodendron with delicate creamy-white pinstripes. It's called "heart leaf" for a reason! Always water your green, leafy plant by thoroughly soaking or drenching the soil. As a guide, only water when the top few inches of soil have become dry, and remember that the plant goes dormant in the winter so needs a lot less watering. Alocasia has a distinctively different colored central vein while Giant Philodendron doesnt. I'm not sure about the size difference, odora can get pretty big too. We'll help you spot the difference! Both the stem and the leaves are the same color, making for a beautiful homogenous look. Whether youre already obsessed with this perennial family, or if you want to incorporate one into your plant collection, check out these twenty-five stunning varieties of Alocasia! Jewel-like shades of green and purple draw attention to this plant. The Alocasia sanderiana is similar to the polly species, showing off shiny dark green foliage with emphasized creamy-white veins and a thin outline. Both species of Philodendron are from the same speciesP. 14 min read. Better known as the black magic plant, the leaves are a dark shade of purple, almost black, and have an intense shine. In contrast, Philodendron Billietiae has glossy, dark green leaves with prominent white veins that run throughout. These large-leafed Philodendrons grow well in hanging baskets or as a climbing plant. Whatever your interior dcor, there is a type of Philodendron to suit your taste. Add a bit of diluted fertilizer monthly during the growing season to keep your plant growing in top shape. They love warmth, humidity and water, but like to dry out between waterings. These are pretty low maintenance, so you can grow them in most gardens as long as you get enough humidity and sunlight. It enjoys high humidity and well-draining soil. You can prune this climbing plant to encourage bushy growth and prevent floppy, leggy plant growth. Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours, and have a bumpy or coarse texture. If you are already registered, please log in. The Morocco Alocasia has a light pink stem that grows straight up, supporting dark green, shiny foliage with bolded white veins. There are many varieties of plants to choose from to spruce up your home or patio area. Youll need a lot of room if you want to grow this upright Philodendron plant as it can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 6 ft. (2 m) wide. The tips are pointed in the upward direction. If you want to grow this type of Philodendron indoors, youll need to have plenty of space. The Philodendron hederaceum is also named sweetheart plant and Heartleaf Philodendron because of its heart shaped leaves. This houseplant likes its soil to dry out in between waterings, with at least 2-3 inches of the topsoil being completely dry. You can also put a cutting in potting soil. Despite its rarity, the plant is extremely low maintenance, making it a favorite of home gardeners. Cut a 5-inch portion of the stem of an existing plant, making sure the cutting contains at least one leaf and a node. Stop fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows down. Home Alocasia 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. Alocasia zebrina generally likes average room temperature. Other species of Philodendron need brighter light but protected from direct sunlight. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. But the stem is the enticing part of this Alocasia, as it is a soft shade of beige spotted and striped with dark brown, making it look exotic and beautiful. The plant enjoys part shade and does best if grown in a soil that is organically rich and moist. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. These leaves have jagged, long teeth and are narrow and skinny. Its mounded shape means that its excellent as a floor plant or displaying on a planter. There are two true species of philodendron that also go by the name split-leaf philodendron: Philodendron bipinnatifidum and Philodendron selloum. . All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. The most important care requirement is to protect them from direct sunlight. Alocasias like a lot of feeding, and larger plants will require more feed. The following differences are the key to telling Anthuriums and Alocasia apart: Alocasias have arrow-shaped foliage, whereas Anthuriums can have oval, heart-shaped, or spatula-shaped leaves. It can reach up to 3 feet and is easier to grow than other Alocasias. Some Philodendrons rely solely on a specific species of beetle for their pollination. Philodendron gloriosum is easy to care for and the green velvety leaves are just stunning. The plant can usually only maintain two or three leaves at once, but they are large and noticeable in a sea of green plants. They are a very popular houseplant, due to their low maintenance nature, and their beautiful leaves. Many of the 480 species of Philodendron plants are popular houseplants thanks to their large, green leaves. Water Quality: Pure water is generally more ideal because most Aroids are epiphytes and will be adapted to rain water (pH of 5.5-6) which naturally has a low mineral content.However, from my own experience, alkaline tap water can work - provided you take action to make it more hospitable and lower the pH. VARIEGATED FORMS: White, Yellow. They usually . This plant can grow up to 8-feet wide and over 15-feet tall! As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. The Alocasia portodora can grow to be quite large. The sometimes beautiful and sometimes bizarre combination of spathe and spadix known as the inflorescence, and sometimes referred to as a flower, is a distinguishing feature of all aroids. Philodendron species are notable for their large, leathery leaves, which can be oval, pointed or heart-shaped. Keep the soil evenly moist, but allow it to dry out between waterings. Because many young philodendrons are adapted to the low light levels of rainforests, they are popular potted plants for homes and offices. This easy to look after houseplant is loved so much because it will tell you exactly when something is wrong. Philodendron | Home & Garden Information Center - Clemson University While it is a slow grower, your patience will be rewarded with stunning, iridescent and metallic-looking leaves. Alocasia Cuprea: The Mirror Plant - Gardening Brain Like the Alocasia portadora, it has a hardiness zone 11, meaning the plant can withstand temperatures down to 40F before entering dormancy. The Philodendron Birkin is a stunning variegated type of philodendron with leathery dark glossy leaves. It grows up to 14 in (36 cm) in total. The main care guide difference to know between Caladiums and Syngoniums are that Caladiums are grown from tubers whereas Syngoniums are grown from adventitious roots. The silvery leaves of the plant look like dragon scales with primary and secondary veins in dark green. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | Some rare types of Philodendron Brasil have yellow, green, and creamy-white variegation. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. Anthurium species, Philodendron species, Alocasia species, Exotic The plant has large pointy leaves but still has an air of delicacy due to its thin, wispy stems and spacious appearance. Alocasia is a miraculous plant that can come in colors ranging from silver to purple to red, and, of course, spectacular shades of green. While some of these plants are too large to be kept indoors, there are many that . Spathes are often confused with petals. The Polly plant reminds some of the traditional African mask patterns because of the adorned leaves with ribs in a light green white. 20 Types of Philodendrons to Add to Your Houseplant Collection Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. However, many houseplant varieties have heart-shaped leaves that are much smaller. Some varieties, like the zebrina and silver dragon, have burgundy accents on either the leaves or the stems. These plants are both completely different plants than monstera . Mature leaves on macrorrhizos have no leaf tissue between the "ears" (where the petiole joins the blade) while odora/calidora have leaf tissue between the "ears". With almost 100 varieties of Alocasias, choosing your perfect match can be overwhelming. Eventually, roots form from the node, and the process is a new plant. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. Like the other varieties on this list, this alocasia is extremely easy to propagate. Just make sure its never sitting in water. It grows in partial-full shade to fill the darker spots in your garden. All Alocasia leaves emerge from a corm. The Alocasia cuprea is a native of humid areas, Borneo in particular. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton takes you through each step to plant, grow, and care for begonia maculata. As one of the Jewel Alocasia types, the Cuprea features coppery-green and silver shimmering leaves with dark green primary veins. Philodendron plants are tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. If you live in temperate climates, you can only grow this plant indoors. 1. From a distance, the leathery look of the plants foliage makes it look like a plastic plant. Despite its nickname, this variety of Alocasia doesnt have that fuzzy, velvet appearance. If you want something that will make a statement, this variety, sometimes called silver velvet, is a gorgeous option. The pointed, oval leaves flare upward, so they make little bowls that catch the rain and direct it to the soil and roots. 9 Unbelievably Fragile and Delicate Houseplants to Care For, 11 Best Unkillable Houseplants to Start Caring For, Is Homemade Bug Sprays Safe For Petunias? How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1 (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. Anthurium vs Philodendron - What are the Differences. The black velvet variety of Alocasia is a stunning little plant. Philodendron Grazielae has long trailing vines that are suitable for hanging basket or climbing up a moss pole. Spotlighting Alocasia: Everything you want to know! They also bloom anthurium-like flowers of no more than three at a time. This is another small-growing Alocasia variety, with leaves reaching a maximum of 8 inches, while the plant growing to around 16 inches tall. Theme by 17th Avenue. Unlike the Philodendron, the Alocasia prefers filtered light or partial shade. Alocasia are also known as "elephant ears" due to their size and shape, while philodendron leaves are more elliptical in shape. This is the swollen base of the stem, enclosed by small dry leaves that protect it. & How to fix them, ZZ Plant Care Guide | Watering, Lighting & Other Tips, Philodendron Giganteum Care Guide For Beginners, Alocasia Black Velvet Care | A Complete Guide. People talk about their bulb, or tuber, but the growth is actually a corm, which is a swollen stem. Many people will likely think this is a fake plant because of how thick the leaves are it can sometimes look like plastic or cardboard. The heart shaped leaves of philodendron Micans have a velvety feel. Alocasia plants are known for their impressive leaves that dazzle with their patterns, size, shape and colors, adding an instant exotic feel to any environment. Some of the leaves infected with the Dasheen Mosaic Virus can even be distorted. Upright Philodendron plants usually have large, split leaves. An Introduction to Anthuriums: Our 5 Favorite Species and Anthurium Ca With Helpful Tips. The stems are long, and the leaves are pointy heart shapes that droop down casually. 25 Philodendron Varieties List with Pictures and Names 50 Stunning Philodendron Varieties You Will Love