List of New England Army Units in 1775 American Revolutionary War The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System is a database provided by the National Park Servicecontaining information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. Reorganized on September 25, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. This is a 244 slide, highly animated, power point presentations on the American Civil War - Major Battles - Eastern Theater - 1861-1865. This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. Colonel, in the first Crown Point expedition, and served in 1756, 1758 and 1760; Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment, May to Dec., 1775; appointed Brigadier-General, Continental Army, June 5, 1776, which he declined. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. The first was passed on January 26 and the second of November 14 which specifically exempted Negroes, Indians and mulattoes from military service in the Massachusetts militia. Please limit your input to 500 characters. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. consolidated (less Bents and Whitings Companies) on January 1, 1777 with the 25th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Greatons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. James Warren Consolidated (less Thompsons, and Egerys Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, First Bristol Regiment, 177680 Commanded by Col. Thomas Carpenter III 17761780, Regiment under Gen. Lincolns command Nov. 1776, Brig. Card index to the Massachusetts Archives, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial and post colonial period 1626-1806, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial period, 1622-1788, French and Indian War muster roll index cards, 1603-1779. For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia. These men were expected to keep their arms and equipment with them at all times and be ready to march at a minutes warning. The Battle of Bunker Hill - American Revolutionary War Organized in spring and summer 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex County, Bristol County, Middlesex County, Plymouth County, Worcester County, Suffolk County, and Hampshire County, Massachusetts, and Hillsborough County and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 2nd Massachusetts Regiment. Rufus King Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, consolidated (less Morses and Watkins Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the. Some of the first minutemen companies were created in Worcester, Massachusetts, in September 1774. On 18 June 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade. This resource, provided by the National Archives, includes a variety of military documents that cover conflicts from the Revolutionary through the Vietnam Wars. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. They believed in complete independence, inspired by locke and paine, and they provided the troops. 10th Massachusetts Regiment - Wikipedia For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. Massachusetts furnished more regiments to the Continental Army than any other state, and the story of its line is the most complex. Massachusetts Archives Blog Archive Revolutionary War orderly books Thank you for your website feedback! A Revolution in Arms: Weapons in the War for Independence Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Francis Regiment. The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. circa 1840-1888. Caleb Rich Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War Revolutionary War Orderly Books at the Massachusetts Historical Society Joseph Frye Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 11th Massachusetts Regiment. Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Siege of Boston (17751776), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. Finally, on April 28, 1778, the Massachusetts legislature passed a law officially allowing the enlistment of African-Americans. Muster and Pay Rolls, Receipt for Bounty - Mass. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of ten companies from northeastern Middlesex County, Essex County and one company at large. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Putnams Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Lee died of exposure from hiding in a cornfield, and the band of Marblehead fisherman looking to get . Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. Gerrish's Regiment was raised in the early days of the war, and the regiment underwent name changes as the Continental Army was . The State Library also has some archival collections that may not yet be included in the online catalog. Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The regiment was furloughed on 12 June 1783 at West Point, New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783. Disbanded on November 3, 1783 at West Point, New York. on Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers, American Revolution began in Massachusetts. $29.99. Reassigned on October 15, 1776 from Stirlings Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. FamilySearch. Timothy Danielson Samuel Hildreth Ebeneezer Thayer See also [ edit] Deborah Sampson, a woman soldier who served in the 4th Massachusetts The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 3rd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the, 3rd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the, Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 24, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. Phelix Cuff, an African-American man from Waltham Russell Sturgis On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776. Anselm Tupper The regiment was reassigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. Historically, the 6th Middlesex Regiment was composed of militia companies from several northern Middlesex county towns. 1, no. Massachusetts Military Records United States Military Online Genealogy Records Contents 1 Online Resources 2 Forts 3 Colonial Wars (1620-1763) 4 Revolutionary War (1775-1783) 5 War of 1812 (1812-1815) 6 Mexican War (1846-1848) 7 Civil War (1861-1865) 8 Spanish-American War (1898) 9 World War I (1917-1918) 10 World War II (1941-1945) Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Nixons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment - American Battlefield Trust Pelatiah McGoldsmith of Palmer. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. On 11 August 1776 this brigade was redesignated as Paterson's Brigade. Deborah Sampson, a woman from Plympton who disguised herself as a man We will use this information to improve this page. American Revolutionary War Toby Gilmore Many reenactment groups strive for authenticity in both their appearance and their behavior. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. Revolutionary War Battles in Massachusetts: Private, Captain Jonas Locke's Company of Minute-men, Colonel Williams' Regiment, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, 9 days; also Captain Joseph Stibbens' Company, Colonel Jonathan Brewer's Regiment; muster roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted April 28, 1775; service, 95 days; also, company return [probably October, 1775]; Solomon Lovell State Archives. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. William Stacy The regiment would see action at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. Pomp Jackson of Newburyport On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bradfords Regiment. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 27th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; concurrently relieved from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. This page has been viewed 13,126 times (801 via redirect). Adopted June 1775 into the Continental Army (see also 1776) J. Brewer's Massachusetts Regiment. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. A compiled list of mainly 19th- and early 20th-century MA military documents and published histories available on Ancestry.com. John Hancock Individuals who had escaped from the city served, but only as individuals. Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. Visitors can see the holes in the wall from the British musket fire. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at special.collections@mass.gov, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. After President Abraham Lincoln 's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation , states were officially allowed to create all Black regiments. The minuteman units were later abandoned when the Continental Army was established in June of 1775 but the state militia continued. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. Reorganized on November 1, 1779 to consist of nine companies. It was assigned on March 13, 1777 to the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Revolutionary War Battles in 1776: January 1, 1776: Burning of Norfolk in Virginia February 27, 1776: Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in North Carolina Result: Patriot victory March 2-3, 1776: Battle of the Rice Boats in Georgia Result: British victory March 3-4, 1776: Battle of Nassau in the West Indies Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. These living history events typically involve campsites, cooking, battles, and other activities that would have been common during the Revolutionary War period. The BPL also has a large collection of newspapers on microfilmif you cant find what you need online. Colonel Thomas Marshall was commanding officer of the 10th Massachusetts Regiment from 6 November 1776 until 1 January 1781. Overlooked Hero: General John Glover - Journal of the American [1] Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. Massachusetts Roots, Feb. 2002, www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar/ The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Cottons Regiment. Bell, J.L. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. The site also includes non-military and international records. This guide describes a microfilm edition of Revolutionary War orderly books taken from manuscript collections at the Massachusetts Historical Society. Authorized Apr 1775. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Thompsons Company, Danielsons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 4th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Sullivans Brigade. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives [1896], Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War [1931]. Volume Reel 0468 - American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers - Massachusetts, 468 Conver's Regiment Cotton's Regiment Gushing's Regiment Davis' Regiment, Militia Denny's Command, Militia Dike's Regiment Doolittle's Regiment Fellows' Regiment French's Regiment Frye's Regiment. Massachusetts line troops were involved in most of the wars major battles north of Chesapeake Bay, and were present at the decisive Siege of Yorktown in 1781. Vacant Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. 10 Facts: Black Patriots in the American Revolution Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Spofford, Ainsworth R. Massachusetts In The American Revolution. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Massachusetts Regiments in the Continental Army - Revolutionary War The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. The Continental Army in the Revolutionary War - History of Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. Please let us know how we can improve this page. Joseph Palmer The Hartwellcollection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44th & 55th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. The 10th Massachusetts Regiment was a military regiment in the American Revolutionary War. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. with volume number and page references to the collections that were abstracted. James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in Robertson County; Can you plan for an unplanned retirement? Do not include sensitive information, such as Social Security or bank account numbers. This didnt seem to stop Massachusetts African-Americans from enlisting though, according to the book Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War by Eric G. Grundset: It is evident that in spite of the resolutions passed in 1776, Massachusetts African Americans were already serving in the army. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (MSSRW) is a compilation of service records for all Massachusetts men who are documented to have performed war service between 1775 and 1783. Job Shattuck The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. John Brown of Pittsfield Thomas Carpenter III A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. Glover and the other regiments, a total of about 750 men, blocked Howe's way. Mifflins Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirlings Brigade. This may require viewing multiple records or images. American Revolutionary War Records D. Brewer's/Putnam's Massachusetts Regiment. Massachusetts. In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. compiled by the Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution, Grave locations of Revolutionary soldiers and sailors of Maine and Massachusetts. in journalism. I live on Massachusetts Ave (previously MENOTOMY Way during the Revolution. Peleg Wadsworth 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. Colonel John Nixon - Commanded the . Minutemen. Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/topic/minuteman It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department.