Once you can achieve repeatable accuracy, then you can start to speed things up. The need for non-Rhodesians to sustain the country's independence was also considered problematic. A former police ofcer and serviceman with the U.S. Army, Richard A. Mann is one of the most well-respected rearms authorities writing on the subject today. [105], Modern white supremacist and far-right groups continue to provide a positive portrayal of white rule in Rhodesia. Under three seconds, and youve got some major skills. ATLAS 8 DRY-FIRE TRAINING SYSTEM Spotter Up |-- Topic Forums Most of the mercenary soldiers carried FN FAL or HK G3 rifles. [40], Foreign volunteers for the Rhodesian Security Forces were generally motivated by personal political and ideological beliefs or a desire for adventure. Ex-military wanting to ply their tactical handiwork in return for treasure were welcomed to Mozambique to help the Portuguese military. Britain and the United Nations Security Council imposed wide-ranging trade and other sanctions on Rhodesia with the objective of forcing it to return to its previous status. [95] On 21 December that year the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 460 that, among other things, called for the British authorities to expel all "mercenaries" and South African forces from Southern Rhodesia. The so-called Mozambique Drill (two shots to the chest, one to the head) was actually developed by accident by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the War of Independence in Mozambique when two pistol shots to the torso failed to bring down an enemy guerrilla. Its editor was a strong supporter of the white Rhodesian cause and wanted to encourage Americans to fight for Rhodesia. These articles frequently highlighted the experiences of Americans who were fighting in Rhodesia. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces (~7.5 . [94], Many of the foreign volunteers opposed the March 1978 Internal Settlement, under which the white Rhodesian government agreed to cede power to moderate black leaders. While Im no gunfighter and there isnt any (sane) person who wants to learn gunfighting from me, Id offer another alternative that might be more slightly attainable to more people, and which is suggested by our own Stephen Wenger based off of his decades in studying armed self-defense. [44] Opponents of the regime frequently highlighted the issue of 'mercenaries' fighting for Rhodesia, and claimed that they were often mentally unstable and had little regard for civilian casualties. [42][68] Two of the former French volunteers who remained in Zimbabwe after the war were sentenced to death for murdering a caf owner during a robbery in 1982 and were executed the next year. Two to the body and one to the head became the mantra. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. [14] Rhodesia's security situation deteriorated during the mid-1970s when the nationalists were able to establish bases in Mozambique as Portuguese rule faltered and finally ended in 1975. [16], The Rhodesian Security Forces were considerably expanded over the war. At least thats what Ive been told. Click the Go To Forum Thread link below to jump in! [102] He also wrote the novel Crippled Eagles which was based on the experiences of American volunteers. The Rhodesian military also adopted some of the terminology used by Americans in Vietnam, such as referring to guerrillas as 'gooks' and labelling one of their supply lines the 'Ho Chi Minh trail'. Two shots to the chest failed to stop the guy, so Rousseau had to transition point of aim for a head shot. board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules This article is featured in As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. He was fighting in the. [58], Foreign volunteers who were accepted were required to swear an oath of loyalty to Rhodesia, and the Rhodesian government considered them to be members of the security forces rather than mercenaries. In 1976 former Portuguese officials offered 2,000 white soldiers who had served with the UNITA nationalist movement in Angola until that country's independence. A par time for this drill should be four seconds. The shots should be fired as fast as you are able, however they shouldnt be so fast that you miss your intended target. There was a flurry of unrest in Mozambique. Most of its members left Rhodesia after the company was withdrawn from operations to be retrained, though some settled in Rhodesia. [42] Small numbers of black ex-Flechas from Mozambique were also accepted after the end of Portuguese rule in that country; they were paid less than white soldiers. [4][12] The resistance to the Rhodesian regime was dominated by two black nationalist movements, the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU). [101] Robin Moore included profiles of twelve volunteers as part of a non-fiction book he wrote in 1976 that argued that the Rhodesian government was not racist and sanctions against it should be lifted. The United Nations General Assembly had adopted a similar motion several days earlier at the behest of several countries in southern Africa. [62][76], The nationalist groups that were fighting the Rhodesian regime and many progressive groups worldwide considered the volunteers to be mercenaries. [37] Some of the Americans volunteered to work as security guards on farms in Rhodesia as this offered the opportunity to fight communists while receiving higher pay than that offered by the security forces. The Rhodesian government openly advertised in the American Soldier of Fortune magazine during 1975. Many of the Europeans had previously served with the French Foreign Legion. [78], The nationalists argued in their propaganda that the Rhodesian regime's need for foreign volunteers illustrated its political and military weaknesses. At the start signal, draw your weapon and fire two shots to the chest (V1 zone), followed by one shot to the head (V2 zone). The Mozambique Drill brings together low-round count that challenges a shooter's speed, accuracy, and fundamentals. So why not just send the first shot to the head? Transitioning between targets can take some getting used to, especially for shooters still trying to get some experience under their belts. Rousseau relayed this story to Jeff Cooper, who then began employing this failure to stop drill in his teaching at Gunsite. In the chaotic maelstrom that swallowed up untold treasure and an entire generation of people, soldiers of fortune found employment opportunities on a previously unprecedented scale. The young African not only failed to fall, but he advanced toward Rousseau with murderous intent. It is commonly known as a" Mozambique Drill" because it comes from a story told to Cooper from Rhodesian Mike Rousseau, a mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence. It sought to attract more white immigrants to the country, but from 1973 onwards the white population decreased. The Triple Tap Callsign can be unlocked by playing with the Mozambique, and Triple Tap XL can be unlocked via Advocate Gift. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. FRELIMO attacked targets in typical guerrilla-style warfare and, like other small insurgent forces, they made full use of hit and run tactics, their knowledge of the terrain, and used the monsoon season to their advantage. They also feared for their lives due to a perception that a black majority government would place them on trial for murder and other crimes. [5] South Africa and Portugal provided Rhodesia with assistance, and it was able to evade the sanctions and covertly trade with many countries. Today, with the proliferation of zombies in our culture, it could be called the zombie drill or zombie check, because a head shot is the only way to kill a zombie. [80] Many Africans believed that the inaction of the western governments demonstrated their lack of commitment to combating white minority rule in Rhodesia and South Africa. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. | Donate, AboutDU Id argue that if the two shots at (and hopefully in) the chest of an aggressor fails to convince him to break off his attack, then youd be better to drop your aim to fire the third shot (and perhaps fourth and fifth shots) at the pelvis next. Home European colonial powers like Belgium and Portugal fought to defend their interests, but the rebels had little to lose and everything to gain. Save my name and email to use for future comments. [38], Most of the foreigners who volunteered to fight for Rhodesia did so individually. [29] Advertisements were also placed in other American magazines, including Shotgun News and Shooting Times. The Rhodesian government did not formally reply. As you know, Cooper founded Gunsite Academy and preached his tactical gospel of the modern technique. The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. From the beginning, Africas indigenous people resisted. [4] UDI was illegal under British law, and was regarded as such by almost all other countries and the United Nations. The more we all know, the better organized and stronger the shooting and hunting community will be. Robert A. Sadowski has written about firearms and hunting for more than fifteen years. Thank you for your support. [93], The legality of volunteering for the Rhodesian Security Forces varied between other countries. These two additions to the drill could make a world of difference in a real-life self-defense situation. Those who were combat veterans resented being placed under the command of younger and less experienced Rhodesians. Rousseau was carrying his Browning HP35 pistol when he turned a corner and found himself face-to-face with a guerilla armed with an AK-47. [16], Despite its need for foreign volunteers, the Rhodesian government was uncomfortable with them. The latest content straight to your inbox plus an automatic entry to each of our monthly giveaways! Rousseau had a pistol. [74], The Canadian spree killer Mathew Lamb was able to join the Rhodesian Army in 1974 after being released from a mental institution. As of 2021, the literature largely comprises brief discussions of the topic as part of books and academic journal articles on broader issues. He also wrote that these men were from 38 different nationalities. As historians have found it difficult to access Rhodesian records, it is not known exactly how many foreigners volunteered for the Rhodesian Security Forces. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. Flat nose bullets and hollow points were not in widespread use, so those FMJs from Rousseaus HP35 must have passed right through the fighter. [22] The number of white conscripts in the security forces was also increased by considerably expanding the age groups of men who were required to serve and the periods of active duty reservists needed to undertake. [92] Many of the Americans wrongly believed that their government opposed their presence in Rhodesia, with articles in Soldier of Fortune and works by the author Robin Moore also claiming this. Apparently, the only way to stop a zombie is with a well-placed head shot. In this work she estimated that around 100 Americans served with the Rhodesian Security Forces between 1976 and 1980. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the The. The party was deeply committed to maintaining the white minority's status, with this motivating a decision to declare independence from the United Kingdom rather than submit to a transition to majority rule. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill.. [60] The volunteers also received the same pay as white Rhodesians,[43] between $US 4,000 and $US 7,000 annually. The sanctions it imposed following UDI banned efforts to entice British citizens to live or work in Rhodesia. [36][74] These volunteers may have further encouraged the Rhodesian Security Forces use of the 'body count' of guerrillas killed as a measure of success, with this having been a key metric in Vietnam. During the Mozambique War of Independence (1964-1974) mercenary Mike Rousseau was fighting at the airport in Moputo. The Australian parliament passed legislation banning Australians from serving with Rhodesia in 1978. [90] The activities of Americans in Rhodesia were widely publicised in the United States, leading to protests. He is a contributing editor to numerous gun-enthusiast magazines and websites, including Combat Handguns, Black Guns, Gun Tests, Gun Digest, Gun World, Ballistic, range365.com, SHOT Business, and others. However, since you wont have time to interview your attacker in the heat of the moment, the specific cause of the failure isnt important. During the fighting, he encountered a guerrilla fighter armed with an AK-47 at . Successful applicants were then offered a rank in the security forces. Not exactly a headshot, but the situation was terminated. It is not known how many Vietnam veterans fought in Rhodesia. Rousseau hit an . It is not the only way to do things, and was never intended to be taken as the one true way.. [10] This ideology attracted support from many mainstream conservative politicians and military veterans in the United Kingdom and United States, as well as from some far right groups in those countries. Gun Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. While a thousand organizations use the Holocaust as a platform for speeches about tolerance, Children Of Jewish Holocaust Survivors [Jews Can Shoot] is conducting firearms training Freedom is not defended with empty idealism easily perverted into appeasement of evil, but with the force of arms.. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. [62] He had previously attempted to enlist in the Israel Defense Forces, but was rejected. [22] The army units manned by full time personnel, which included a high proportion of white regular and conscripted soldiers, were the most powerful element of the security forces and formed a strategic reserve that responded to the guerrilla activities. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. "Mozambique Drill" as the defensive tactic to counter a threat [1][5][8][9], The Mozambique Drill was incorporated in the Gunsite curriculum from the late 1970s. Rousseau then aimed for the head, and fired the shot that finally put the enemy solder down. Learn how your comment data is processed. Before it was even a drill, it was actual shots fired in a gunfight. This little rhyme, refers to the Mozambique Drill. Copyright 2023 Jews Can Shoot. Armed with a Browning HP35 pistol chambered in 9mm, Rousseau immediately brought up his Hi Power and shot the guerrilla twice in the chest. 4 Things to Do During Self-Isolation - The Shooter's Log Rousseau was later killed in action in the Rhodesian War. Named for Mike Rousseau, an associate of Jeff Cooper, who, ironically, died during the war in Rhodesia. [91] The American volunteers were generally regarded in the United States as mercenaries. It kind of worked. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. [36] In 1976 some current and former British soldiers were sent unsolicited leaflets that encouraged them to enlist in the Rhodesian Army and explained its conditions of service. What the drill emphasizes is shot placement and the ability of the defender to end the deadly encounter quickly. Forum Categories Aaron Cowan of Sage Dynamics takes a look at the Mozambique Drill and puts his own spin on it, suggesting for arguments sake to try firing all three shots to the head instead of two to the chest and one to the head. Those who did so received amnesties as part of the British government measures associated to end of the conflict. [4][5][6], According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (19641974). Product prices mentioned in articles and videos are current as of the date of publication. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). [23], The expansion of the security forces, increasing battle casualties and a decline in the white population due to high rates of emigration led to serious shortages of white personnel that greatly hindered the Rhodesian war effort. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. [66], The volunteers typically found conditions in Rhodesia to be tough, and those who had joined up due to a belief that they would enjoy a good lifestyle were rapidly disappointed. There is evidence that the Departments of Justice and State tacitly encouraged Americans to volunteer for Rhodesia as part of efforts to prevent the country collapsing before a negotiated solution to the war could be finalised. The Rhodesians' brutal counterinsurgency tactics also proved counter-productive. Portugal still maintained strong control over Mozambique. Rumored to have begun with Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau and adopted into coursework at Gunsight Academy, the Mozambique Drill is intended to drop an advancing threat immediately. [75] The Rhodesian Army only learnt of Lamb's history after his death during an operation in 1976.