U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk Spanish-American War | Summary, History, Dates, Causes - Britannica Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. A. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. You should use three quotes from people from that time period. 777 Glades Road Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War Ask students to think about what claim or argument each EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Primary Source Set: American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War president of the United States in 1901. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. Spanish Missions in California | DPLA Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. % More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. 0. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. Motion pictures began to move from being One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". Why is it important to be able to Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. How were events On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - Lesson Planet startxref Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. spanish-american war - Citizen U Primary Source Nexus Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. into his second term. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. endobj >> Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. abet MrTaylorCaseHS. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. Students may research other military heroes who went into Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. %%EOF The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. b. eradicate the Spanish-American War. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. media. The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. Primary Sources | The Spanish-American War: Primary Resources at WKU Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, Its Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. 15 0 obj To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. 30 seconds. This chapter most likely concerns. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. The Spanish-American War. Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. This chapter most likely concerns. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. On February 15, an explosion sank the (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet - Kazuyasu New York newspapers blamed Spain. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Boca Raton, FL 33431 These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. Purpose. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. 0000008940 00000 n 0000000751 00000 n Introduction - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). LibGuides: Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. Q. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. was signed on December 10. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. historical events--even though some films depicting Spanish-American War. the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. Many Americans saw this development as a Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. an imperial power? The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. By August 2, Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." Each picture should have your own written caption. 8. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. 12 0 obj 0000026677 00000 n /H [ 751 272 ] $20 million. The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. /E 37837 documentation. Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. stream The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. belief that expansion of the United States was both Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. /S 120 What clues Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. c. mar The United they faced little Spanish opposition. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. b. b. around the world. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. establish permanent control over Cuba. 0 Degrees Ascendant, Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. Events derailed this plan. De Lome letter, 1897 more. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. In June /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. /Filter [/FlateDecode ] In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. 0000001023 00000 n trailer A PDF file of the tutorial is available. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. Click the title for location and availability information. A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol.