(Illustration: Shutterstock & Richard Aguirre). Women held 26.1% of jobs in the motor vehicles and motor vehicles equipment manufacturing industry. For example, a boat trailer might be given a ratio of 0.25 VEU, meaning that it would require one-quarter the effort to maintain as a standard automobile. Owen has 20 years of experience as a fleet manager and fleet management consultant under his belt. Benchmarks The final worksheet provides a summary of data for all peer groups. Related: Fleet Management Lessons From the Private Sector. The average salary for a Automotive Technician is $24.11 per hour in United States. In addition to these data gathering efforts, the research team developed the Maintenance Staffing Calculator and MS-Excel-based tool to help transit systems of various sizes determine the optimum number of maintenance technicians required to maintain a modern public transit fleet. They usually work for railroads, public and private transit companies, and railcar manufacturers. A tire is labeled 215/60 R X 15 92T: the T indicates? The number of mechanics/technicians required to maintain this sample fleet is more than a fleet of 100 sedans, but far less than a fleet of 100 dump trucks. QBU\~Rp4c1QHsKI:C6u+~uT*3d=9KV*LihZ/HyIX\:c5@~`%V/D@0(]'G^f7|BJ^_3M_OW Q^h;y5+jSdPA6)07HHltD3)IA33Z8W. TU3(')C%Yyi0}J o(sC%/$
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%]D=Mu8',GL+. While this approach may introduce some additional variables, flexibility is key when making decisions on what gets outsourced. Technician A only b. Click to reveal Previewing 48 of 59 pages. Automotive service technicians & mechanics | Data USA Maintenance activities not included in the previous sheet are entered here. Geotab announces Data Connector for business insights, Three autonomous truck aspects to start seriously considering, EVs roll into the data-centric Geotab Connect 2023, Frito-Lay transforms California facility into showcase for sustainability. /Length 4010 >> We're Not Just Extrication. This one calculates the required number of hours and full time equivalent (FTE) employees and compares this data to the actual existing staffing levels. Service technicians also use many different power and machine tools, including pneumatic wrenches, lathes, and welding equipment. In maintaining and managing a municipal fleet operation, fleet managers can take a page from the private sectors use of vehicle equivalency units to calculate the ratio of technician-to-vehicles. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, also called mechanics, inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, rail transportation, and other industries. This is usually a question that comes from a finance person talking to another finance person or a guaranteed maintenance provider quoting seeding answers in a way to obtain a new client, or a leasing company trying to take over the shops, or determining a lease for new equipment. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be familiar with engine components and systems and know how they interact with each other. Then, additional hours must be deducted to account for time a mechanic is at work, but occupied with activities other than turning wrenches such as meetings, training, shop cleanup, etc. Assuming recordkeeping practices are sound, the fleet manager can determine the average number of labor hours each type of vehicle and piece of equipment has historically consumed, then multiply the result by the number of assets in each class. GM Vehicles +25.86% salary. agency must have the appropriate number and class of vehicles to handle trip demand. Technician A says that the CVT shifts from gear-to-gear, up and down, as needed to maintain optimal speed and torque. MOT preparation and inspections work on vehicles and trailers. For more information about careers and training programs, visit, National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation, National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence, Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians, Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines. Remember that only repairs conducted by employees in the existing staff worksheet are included, so outsourced work should be left out. Trainees advance to more complex work as they show competence, and they usually become fully qualified after 3 to 4 years of work.
Women were 21.1% of automobile dealers and 9.0% of automotive repair and maintenance employees. %%EOF
What is the tread depth, are there recaps, what is the damage? a. Speed rating. There is also a salary info tool to search for wages by zip code. According to Randy Owen, senior vice president and co-founder, using VEUs allows fleet managers to justify staffing requirements through a quantitative process, rather than experience alone. Vehicle Technician Job Description | Velvet Jobs It contains annual hours needed for core maintenance like preventative inspections and brake relines, as well as unscheduled maintenance. >>/Group <> If past efficiency performance is close to industry standards, a fleet manager can be confident the fleets historical labor data accurately reflects labor demand. They generally purchase these tools over the course of their careers, often investing thousands of dollars in their inventory. All Rights Reserved. Planning for necessary staffing levels - Agencies can add potential new vehicles to the inventory worksheet and see what effect this would have on required staffing. I asked that question about a month ago and did not receive a replay. New Vehicle Tech. Take a look at how Geotabs data-centeric conference makes the OEM connection. Generally, more experienced service technicians specialize in field service. Prior to co-founding Mercury, he held positions as the chief of fleet management for the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works and as equipment management director for the city of Charlotte, N.C. Conversely, he said, a complex and maintenance-intensive piece of equipment, such as a refuse collection truck, might require the same effort to maintain as 10 standard sedans. A Formula for Maximizing Efficiency in Each Bay . Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians frequently lift heavy parts and tools, handle greasy and dirty equipment, and stand or lie in awkward positions. The report also provides an analysis of variables that influence maintenance technician staffing needs.STATUS: Completed. Chad Fay, director of fleet operations at Centuri Construction Group in Phoenix, Ariz., shared pros and cons of employing VEUs, from a personal outlook. Kenworth and Platform Science have announced a strategic partnership that will see the integration of Platform Science's Virtual Vehicle platform into Kenworth trucks using factory-installed telematics hardware. The number of maintenance technicians at a transit agency is based on financial constraints, fleet age, annual miles, powertrain type, how much work is outsourced, and a multitude of other key factors. Introduced three years ago, the American Petroleum Institute (API)s CK-4 and FA-4 oil categories were billed as the next generation of oil, improving on the engine protection and fuel economy benefits offered by previous engine oil categories. Regression analyses were performed, and results include standard deviations to help judge how closely peer agencies perform on various measures. What kind of outsource work couldnt be achieved by regular fleet staff ? Sick days? One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs. Maintenance Staffing Calculator User Guide 6 . They must often disassemble major parts for repairs and be able to reassemble them. /Contents 4 0 R>> Rather, fleet managers have reported staffing levels at their shop have been the same for years and none can recall how the staff size was originally determined. If we drop the gear ratio to 3:1, however, the driveshaft only has to spin at 6150RPM. Overall employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. %PDF-1.7 endobj PDF Maintenance Staffing Calculator User Guide - Transportation Research Board Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians,
About the Author: Randy Owen is senior vice president of Mercury Associates Inc., headquartered in Gaithersburg, Md. Another calculation includes maintenance and repair units, which involves comparing requirements of one vehicle group to another vehicle category. stream A team working for Transit Cooperative Research Program developed the Excel-based Maintenance Staffing Calculator to help agencies calculate optimum staffing levels. Conversely, some city and county fleet organizations perform nearly all services in-house. Responsibilities for vehicle technician. Work experience that is commonly considered necessary by employers, or is a commonly accepted substitute for more formal types of training or education. This can be as specific as the agency wants, with vehicles broken down by broad category (35-foot buses, cutaway buses) all the way down to year, manufacturer, or other specifics. Truck industry content for fleet owners and managers, - Detroit introduces Detroit Connect Video Capture service, - Synop, Geotab announce EV charging integration solution, - Michelin Connected Fleet delivers new suite of fleet-management solutions, Explaining the truck operating system thats spanning makes, models, The importance of flexibility in truck maintenance, ADAS in truck winterization plans, Geotab, Cummins partner to enhance OTA connectivity, Maintenance to keep your heavy-duty truck wheels going round and round, Inside the intelligence that powers truck powertrain efficiency, Setting heavy-duty truck service benchmarks, Freightliner M2, SD Plus Series launch updates its medium-duty truck offering, Truck cruise control technology that looks at the road ahead, Four ways A.I. In May 2021, the median annual wage for all workers was $45,760. This factor clearly must be considered when assessing how many mechanics an organization needs. ASE manual transmission Flashcards | Chegg.com endstream
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<. Transmission Ratio RPM Calculator | Spicer Parts However, when I fire back more questions to help me determine the answer, those who ask me the question dont understand why I dont have a set response. Whats behind the slow adoption of FA-4 oil? We get by with what we have, but our staff is always busy. The median annual wage for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was $53,770 in May 2021. This subject of mechanic-to-fleet ratio and related issues sparks a real interest and concern. Agricultural production requires the use of increasingly complex and sophisticated software-driven farm equipment, which is expected to create demand for farm equipment mechanics and service technicians to maintain the equipment and to train customers in its use. MY IDEA HAS ALWAYS BEEN THAT PEOPLE DON'T HAVE TO BE ROCKET SCIENTIEST, JUST HAVE A GOOD ATTITUDE AND BE WILLING TO LEARN. Comments that include personal
The table below provides an example calculation. Both a and b which of the following vehicle emissions - Course Hero Our self-paced distance education Electric Vehicle (EV) Technician program is designed for adult learners seeking independent study in the rapidly emerging Electric Vehicle sector. This table shows a list of occupations with job duties that are similar to those of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians. . VEHICLE TO TECHNI C IAN RATIO This is a question asked by every fleet owner, fleet manager and workshop manager who maintain their own fleet of vehicles. SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics, Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians, Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines. Several factors impact the calculations of labor demand and supply. <> How to reasonably assess mechanic staffing in a public sector garage is an often-posed question among government agency fleet managers. Many government organizations do not have a methodology to determine how many mechanics are required to maintain their fleet. The final worksheet provides a summary of data for all peer groups. That formula is clearly from a time when engines were less complex, most fleets were using diesel fuel, and computers were not an essential mechanic tool. High school courses in automotive repair, electronics, physics, and welding provide a strong foundation for a service technicians career. Overall employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. Women of color made up a fraction of employees in the industry: 16. This tab may also describe opportunities for part-time work, the amount and type of travel required, any safety equipment that is used, and the risk of injury that workers may face. The technician to vehicle question is asked many times and there is always someone who will say it should be X vehicles per tech. But there is no real industry formula because there are too many variables, such as: Number of locations; use of outside vendors; PM intervals; detailed PM requirements; miles between PMs; domiciled or non-domiciled vehicles; age of the equipment; warranty work internal or external; tech experience and quality; and size of the shop. A: There are many variables when calculating the number of technicians required per number of trucks. <> And the number of additional vehicles required for maintenance activities can be minimized by scheduling most maintenance activities during non-peak vehicle periods. Common workplace injuries include small cuts, sprains, and bruises.
The Job Outlook tab describes the factors that affect employment growth or decline in the occupation, and in some instances, describes the relationship between the number of job seekers and the number of job openings. PDF VEHICLE MAINTENANCE OUTLINE - Phoenix, Arizona Days off: Vacation? %PDF-1.5
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make sure you're on a federal government site. Now you can be a part of it! What is the actual industry standard ratio for - Vehicle Service Pros Join Our List. Mechanic Ratio - School Bus Fleet Magazine Forums Additional training needed (postemployment) to attain competency in the skills needed in this occupation. The top KPIs affecting your profit and how to grow each one of them. It may also discuss the major industries that employed the occupation. $64 - $400. Automotive technician salary in United States - Indeed Tire inflation is very important to the safe and economical operation of any vehicle. 4 0 obj 160 is locally owned, in a state where a substantial subsidy is provided by the state for the upkeep, maintenance, and fueling of local school bus fleets. The methodology is used to equate the level of effort required to maintain dissimilar types of vehicles to a passenger car, which is given a baseline VEU (sometimes called a maintenance repair unit or MRU) of 1.0. Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics - Bureau of Labor Statistics hours x 44 weeks x 95% utilisation x 12 per hour = 20,064 Gross profit on labour sales (Labour gross profit) = 93,456. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. This graphic shows the share of Automotive service technicians & mechanics employed by various industries. 8 "r.qEp92e,JY0gnT6Hdgq=~6E>=|hvOgoYPl QItc[ B`2=^Fa
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Technology Maintenance Council,(new name for. Senior Member. In maintaining and managing a municipal fleet operation, fleet managers can take a page from the private sector's use of vehicle equivalency units to calculate the ratio of technician-to-vehicles. How many degrees will the front wheels be rotated? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Comparing staffing levels to peer agencies - The tools main value lies in its ability to benchmark agency performance against other agencies of similar size. As such, the results of the calculator should be considered to reflect broad comparisons rather than objectively correct staffing levels. Automotive body and glass repairers restore, refinish, and replace vehicle bodies and frames, windshields, and window glass. I have experienced both challenges and benefits regarding the utilization of the VEU model to justify maintenance and repair staffing needs, said Fay. The Virtual Vehicle platform, which Platform Science says is designed to provide fleets with a range of benefits including productivity, flexibility, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness, will be integrated into Kenworth's trucks to enhance the overall performance and efficiency of the vehicles. Modeling the effects on staffing levels of possible changes in maintenance policy - By changing the data on routine maintenance practices, agencies can what effect these policies have on staffing. Methodology Profit Sharing. Bus Maintenance Staffing Calculator - TransitWiki Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. Transit agencies replacing buses are faced with significant leaps in technology over the past 6 to 12 years and now can purchase clean diesel and hybrid engines, and choose among various alternative fuels--all of which require highly skilled technicians. This showed some broad trends in regards to agency size, duty cycle, and spare ratio, but there was significant variation between agencies. Technician A says that torque prevailing nuts can be reused unless damaged. However, the average fleet age for a typical government fleet of mixed vehicle types should range from three to five years. Do not over-maintain and have all the costs related to the hours your techs spend on changing light bulbs in the office at your finger tips. Administrator, Diesel3446
Utilizing vehicle equivalency units means adding up how many sedans and sedan equivalencies an agency has, in order to determine how many mechanics need to be hired. In extreme cases, these values can be significantly lower (such as with a brand new fleet) or materially higher (due to fleet age, high use, or challenging operating conditions). There is no textbook formula for maintenance managers to determine the optimum ratio of maintenance technicians for their fleet size, as the number varies tremendously between public transit fleets. Dexterity. Although the whole idea of VEUs was first created by the U.S. Air Force in the 1970s, the idea is becoming more utilized by both the private and public sectors. If this value is less than 1, your shop is losing money because the actual time it takes to repair a vehicle is not being invoiced properly on a regular basis. at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm (visited March 03, 2023). Input cells are clearly labeled and color-coded. An example of challenges would be the difficulty of assigning a baseline average for the time required to complete specific tasks. 6 0 obj The historical demand for labor can be determined by reviewing the previous few years of maintenance records. In Charlie Long's material he recommends a staffing level of about 13 buses for each "wrench turning" mechanic. It is important that the staff listed here directly match the vehicles included in the first sheet. Rail car repairers specialize in servicing railroad locomotives, subway cars, and other rolling stock. Ideally, the calculated levels should match the actual levels. Please enable javascript to play this video. . endobj If an agency had four or five buses per mechanic it was considered to have an excellent bus-to-mechanic ratio. Before sharing sensitive information, About 23,900 openings for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. A fleet of one hundred patrol cars, rated at 2.5 VEUs each, constitutes a fleet of 250 VEUs. Rack and Pinion Steering: Everything You Need to Know - Car and Driver By Randy Owen
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In addition, techs may be asked to deliver loads during peak periods or driver shortage times. The calculator was created by first analyzing fleet and staffing information from the 2010 National Transit Database (NTD). The following are examples of types of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians: Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians service and repair farm equipment, such as tractors and harvesters. Organizational skills. More Information, Including Links to O*NET, automotive service technicians and mechanics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians, Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm, Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers, Consult equipment operating manuals, blueprints, and drawings, Perform scheduled maintenance, such as cleaning and lubricating parts, Diagnose and identify malfunctions, using computerized tools and equipment, Inspect, repair, and replace defective or worn parts, such as bearings, pistons, and gears, Overhaul and test major components, such as engines, hydraulic systems, and electrical systems, Disassemble and reassemble heavy equipment and components, Travel to worksites to repair large equipment, such as cranes, Maintain logs of equipment condition and work performed.
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